14．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Hot dog is one of America's favorite food．It is as American as apple pie．The hot dog，however，did not originate in this country．It was original a kind of sausage．In a cold day in 1900，in New York Polo Grounds，some food vendors（小販） sold out their sausages and cried："Get your hot dachshunds here!"At that time，a famous cartoonist was drawn a series of cartoons about a talking sausage，but he did not give the sausage character name．Because when he heard the cries，he decide to call his talking sausage the"Hot Dachshund"．But he was certain about how to spell dachshund．Therefore，he simply called his sausage cartoon character Hot Dog．That's how the hot dog got his name．

分析 本文主要講述食物"熱狗"的來歷．

解答 Hot dog is one of America's favorite food．It is as American as apple pie．The hot dog，however，did not originate in this country．It was original a kind of sausage．In a cold day in 1900，in New York Polo Grounds，some food vendors（小販） sold out their sausages and cried："Get your hot dachshunds here!"At that time，a famous cartoonist was drawn a series of cartoons about a talking sausage，but he did not give the sausage character∧name．Because when he heard the cries，he decide to call his talking sausage the"Hot Dachshund"．But he was certain about how to spell dachshund．Therefore，he simply called his sausage cartoon character Hot Dog．That's how the hot dog got his name．
詳解：
1．food改為foods 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．one of意為"…之一"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．
2．original改為originally 修飾句子要用副詞，形容詞original的副詞是originally．
3．In改為On 在特定的某一天用介詞on．
4．去掉out 考查詞語用法．sell意為"賣，出售"，sell out意為"脫銷，賣掉"，此處應(yīng)是：賣，出售．
5．drawn改為drawing 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．根據(jù)上下文語境，此處應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，不是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．
6．加a 考查冠詞．name是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．
7．Because改為So 考查連詞．本句與上句之間是結(jié)果關(guān)系，不是表示前一句的原因，用連詞so．
8．decied改為decided 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)．
9．certain改為uncertain 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：但他不確信如何拼寫dachshund．uncertain意為"不確定的"．
10．his改為its 考查代詞．its指代the hot dog．

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

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