請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫出單詞的正確形式。(共15分,每小題1.5分)

1.The kids wouldn't stop talking, and I was beginning to get __________ with them. (annoy)

2.In the a______ (缺席,不在某處)of mathematics, science would not exist.

3.Do you feel a sense of s__________ (滿足) at the end of the working day?

4.I have no __________ for Jane; it's all her own fault. (sympathetic)

5.Last week, our school held its a __________ (每年的) athletic meets, this is my last time in the school athletic meets.

6. To achieve the t __________ , work harder and harder. Never give up.

7. The teaching of higher mathematics should __________ to the new demand and change the traditional teaching method.(adjustment)

8. Supermarket is a big store in which you can p__________(購(gòu)買) all the meat, groceries, vegetables and other items usually used in the kitchen or around the house.

9.Whether you are a doctor, a rock star or an accountant, your goal is to secure your financial future and retire in __________.(comfortable)

10.The hikers needed to walk faster to reach their d__________ on time.

 

1.annoyed

2.absence

3.satisfaction

4.sympathy

5.annual

6.target

7.adjust

8.purchase

9.comfort

10.destination

【解析】

試題分析:

1.1】句意:孩子們不停地說(shuō)話,讓我開(kāi)始對(duì)他們很是惱火。get/ be annoyed with sb對(duì)某人很是惱火,所以用annoyed。

2.2】句意:要是數(shù)學(xué)缺席,科學(xué)就不存在。在短語(yǔ)in the(缺席)中要用名詞形式,所以用absence。

3.3】句意:在一天的工作結(jié)束時(shí),你是否有一種滿足感?a sense of ...(......的感覺(jué))+名詞形式,因此滿足用satisfaction。

4.4】句意:對(duì)Jane我有沒(méi)有同情;都是她自己的錯(cuò)。have no +名詞形式,因此同情用sympathy。

5.5】句意:上個(gè)星期,我們學(xué)校舉行了每年一度的運(yùn)會(huì),這是我最后一次參加校運(yùn)會(huì)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處用形容詞annual(每年的)做定語(yǔ)。

6.句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),工作越來(lái)越努力。永不放棄。由語(yǔ)境可知此處用名詞target(目標(biāo))做賓語(yǔ)。

7.句意:高等數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)應(yīng)調(diào)整新的要求和改變傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。should后面加動(dòng)詞,因此adjustment用adjust。

8.8】句意:超市是一家大的商店,所有的肉、 雜貨、 蔬菜和其他通常用在廚房里或在房子周圍的物品,都可以在這里購(gòu)買。從語(yǔ)境中可知can后面加動(dòng)詞原形purchase。

9.9】句意:無(wú)論您是一名醫(yī)生,一個(gè)搖滾明星或一名會(huì)計(jì),你的目標(biāo)是要確保你的財(cái)務(wù)未來(lái)和舒舒服服地退休。(舒適)用在介詞in后面名詞形式,因此用comfort。

10.10】句意:徒步旅行者需要加快腳步,才能按時(shí)抵達(dá)他們的目的地。由語(yǔ)境可知此處用名詞destination做賓語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):單詞拼寫。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆廣東省汕頭市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.

Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡邏) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共場(chǎng)所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (圖標(biāo)) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

1.The advantage of Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO is that _________.

A. it can do any housework for us

B. it can talk with patients or old people

C. it can climb up stairs as humans

D. it can walk smoothly with its wheels

2. According to Shimoyama, robots _________.

A. can be made to do everything humans do

B. will be made as smart as humans in the future

C. will remain as stupid as before

D. can never compete with humans in intelligence

3.Most important of all, a robot should be made _________ at present.

A. safe and elegant B. safe and functional

C. elegant and cheap D. sensitive and cheap

4.Which of the following statements about “Enon” is NOT true?

A. It can be used as a guide in hospitals.

B. It can help shoppers carry goods selected.

C. It can be used to welcome guests in restaurants.

D. It can be used to stop thieves in malls.

5.Enon is mainly designed to help _________.

A. old people B. mall owners C. tourists or newcomers D. shoppers

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山西省忻州市高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)

假如你是李華,針對(duì)你市目前的交通堵塞問(wèn)題,給市長(zhǎng)寫一封信,提出自己的建議。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.私家車增多和司機(jī)的違規(guī)行駛造成交通堵塞;

2.提出具體的解決辦法;

3.希望市長(zhǎng)予以答復(fù)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:混亂chaos;車道lane;停車場(chǎng)parking lot

Dear Mayor,

I’m writing to give some suggestions to improve our city’s transportation.

 

 

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山西省忻州市高三上學(xué)期第一次四校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Have you ever heard of a great Chilean poet? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 110th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).

Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.

However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.

In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair’’. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.

Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed (共鳴) in his work.

1.The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “________”.

A. poem fan

B. most important person

C. famous person from Picasso

D. freedom fighter in Picasso

2. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ________.

A. he was greatly influenced by other poets

B. literary greats usually used the pen name

C. his father encouraged him to use the name

D. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication

3.Which of the following is not the theme of his works?

A. Social reform. B. Love.

C. Political struggle. D. Development of South America.

4.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea

B. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration

C. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast

D. Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山西省高二下期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

The Amazing Kids! PenPals Program is a literacy-based (基于讀寫能力的), traditional letter-writing pen pal program, available to all children aged 5-17 worldwide.

At $10 per child, our program is a low-cost and fun way to help your children practice their literacy skills while they are making new friends. Groups of 15 or more receive a 50% discount.

Children love our program because:

●It helps them develop new (and possibly life-long)friendships.

●It allows them to practice the traditional form of letter writing and correspondence.

●They love getting letters in the mail from their pen pals!

Parents love our program because:

●It offers one of the few remaining choices for finding an established, safe and trusted traditional pen pal program to their children.

●It helps strengthen communication and literacy skills taught in their children’s classroom.

●It helps open their children’s eyes to a larger world, and other cultures and traditions outside their own.

●Many parents remember having a pen pal when they were children and want to give their children the same positive, fun learning experience.

●Parents love helping their children find new friends of their own age and gender.

Frequently asked questions

Why is there a fee?

We are a small, all-volunteer non-profit organization, and the fees help cover our cost of running the program.

How did the Amazing Kids! PenPals Program begin?

The program began as a way of reaching out to the children affected by the devastating (毀滅性的) hurricanes of 2005. Our hope was that by matching young hurricane survivors with a new pen pal, we could help them in their recovery from the trauma (創(chuàng)傷) they experienced.

The program is now available to all children worldwide. We continue to welcome teachers, youth groups or agencies who like to work with hurricane survivors.

How does it work?

Amazing Kids! will match students of the same gender and age with other students who may share similar interests and hobbies, based on the information provided on the registration form.

I’ve completed all forms and made my payment. What happens next?

Someone from Amazing Kids! will contact you once a match has been found. You will be asked to call the other parent, teacher or group leader of the pen pal Amazing Kids! has selected. If both adults agree that the pen pal match is a good one, then the students may begin writing to each other. If the match is determined not to be a good one, Amazing Kids! will try and find an alternative match.

1..If a group of twenty children want to join the program, they should pay _____altogether.

A. $50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$200

2..Parents may agree the program helps children_________.

A.travel around the world B. communicate well with others

C. Meet many famous people D. get good marks in exams

3. In the beginning the Amazing Kids! PenPals Program was set up for the kids who ______.

A. suffered from the hurricanes

B. were willing to make pen pals

C. were good at writing letters

D. wanted to help hurricane survivors

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山西省高二下期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.

With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)

Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”

1.The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.

why certain people age sooner than others

B. how to make people live longer

C. the size of certain people’s brains

D. which people are most intelligent

2.On what are their research findings based?

A survey of farmers in northern Japan.

B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.

C. The study of brain volumes of different people

D. The latest development of computer technology.

3.The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ________.

something to be considered

B. branches of knowledge studied

C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler.

4.According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?

A. Lawyers. B. Farmers.

C. Clerks. D. Shop assistants.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山西省高二5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash(垃圾) there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal (致命的)danger.

The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.

It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.

The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飛船). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide(碰撞) with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.

1.What was the first piece of man-made space trash­?

A. A camera.B. A tool kit.

C. A fuel tank. D. A broken satellite.

2.Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?

A. It no longer served any useful purpose.

B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.

C. It did not cause any problems.

D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.

3.Which of the following statements is true about space junk?­

A. It is huge, heavy machines.

B. It never changes position.

C. It floats slowly around the Earth.

D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.

4.What has been done about the space trash problem­?

A. Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.

B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.

C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.

D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山東高三上學(xué)期月考(1)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

Tom felt ______ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.

A. energetic B. nervous

C. enthusiastic D. cautious

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山東桓臺(tái)第一中學(xué)、沂源第一中學(xué)高二下期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

It has become the modern substitute of glancing at your watch—the furtive(偷偷的)look at a phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook. Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong urge to glance at our handset. Using your mobile, they say, is easily affected by other people.

A University of Michigan team say people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if they’re with someone who has just done the same. It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more ‘consistent ’ with the daily lives of women.

The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus, observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 10-second intervals.

“What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones, ” Dr Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Every person we observed used his/her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. You may see others checking their incoming messages and be encouraged to check your own. ’’

Overall, the students used their cellphones in an average of 24 percent, the researchers found. But they were significantly more likely to use their phones (39.5 percent) when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue, the researchers said, adding that this behavior was often repeated.

Cell phones create an alternative way for one’s attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities, the researchers wrote.

Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection. If one person in a pair engages in another conversation through their phone, his or her companion may feel rejected. That companion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out.

 

1.People’s strong desire to check their messages partly results from ___________.

A. the same behavior of other people

B. the new messages of their handsets

C. the update service of Facebook

D. the modern substitute of their watches

2.Why do women use their phones more frequently?

A. They want to show off their modern mobiles.

B. They desire to meet the demands of society.

C. They try to set a good example for others.

D. They are more likely to be influenced by others.

3.How might one feel when his companion is busy checking messages?

A. Relaxed. B. Ashamed.

C. Ignored. D. Surprised.

4.The underlined part “this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________.

A. receiving social clues B. using the cellphones

C. joining in activities D. engaging in conversations

5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Social Acceptance And Rejection

B. Females Use Mobiles More than Men

C. How Do People Check Messages?

D. Cellphone Use Is Spreading

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案