【題目】假定你是李華，你所在的城市上饒正在參加大型城市文化旅游電視節(jié)目“魅力中國(guó)城”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)。你計(jì)劃在英文網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)封公開(kāi)信，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)并號(hào)召更多的人為你的家鄉(xiāng)投票。內(nèi)容包括：

1.歷史和文化；2.環(huán)境和特點(diǎn)；3.人民生活和城市狀況。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：魅力中國(guó)城Charming Cities in China 大型的largescale

Dear Friends,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear friends,

I’m Li Hua. My hometown, the city of Shangrao, is competing in the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. Therefore, I’m writing to get your support by voting for my hometown.

Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, my hometown is a beautiful city with a long history. Taoist culture is typical of the city. There are many tourist attractions worth visiting and many famous people once lived here. When walking around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. Besides, its clean environment, blue sky and peaceful life here are sure to leave you a deep impression. People here are not only friendly but also warmhearted. As a popular tourist city, it is developing very fast, attracting millions of visitors every year.

Welcome to my hometown and I hope that you can vote for my hometown.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封公開(kāi)信。

第一步：

審題：公開(kāi)信 宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)并號(hào)召更多的人為你的家鄉(xiāng)投票

人稱：第三人稱

時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法，分三部分，第一部分介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)所在地，并說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的；第二部分介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)；第三部分歡迎來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)，希望為你的家鄉(xiāng)投票。

要點(diǎn)：

1. 說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的：你的家鄉(xiāng)參加“魅力中國(guó)城”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)，為你的家鄉(xiāng)爭(zhēng)取支持

2．介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)

①歷史和文化：歷史悠久，道教文化是該城市的特色，旅游景點(diǎn)眾多

②環(huán)境和特點(diǎn)：文化氛圍濃厚，環(huán)境清潔、空氣干凈

③人民生活和城市狀況：人們友好熱情，城市發(fā)展迅速

3．歡迎來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)，希望為你的家鄉(xiāng)投票。

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)）

compete in;vote for;be located in;a long history;be typical of;tourist attraction;be worth visiting;the strong cultural atmosphere;leave a deep impression;friendly;warmhearted;develop;attract

第三步：連詞成句

(1) My hometown is the city of Shangrao.

(2) My hometown is competing in the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”.

(3) I’m writing to get your support by voting for my hometown.

(4) My hometown is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.

(5) My hometown is a beautiful city with a long history.

(6) Taoist culture is typical of the city.

(7) There are many tourist attractions.

(8) Many tourist attractions are worth visiting.

(9 ) Many famous people once lived here.

(10) When you walk around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere.

(11) Its clean environment, blue sky and peaceful life here will leave you a deep impression.

(12) People here are not only friendly but also warmhearted.

(13) It is developing very fast, attracting millions of visitors every year.

(14) I hope that you can vote for my hometown.

根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句,適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用句型，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇(銜接詞、亮點(diǎn)詞匯)

將第一個(gè)句子作同位語(yǔ)，連接下面兩個(gè)句子

(1) My hometown is the city of Shangrao.

(2) My hometown is competing in the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”.

→ My hometown, the city of Shangrao, is competing in the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”.

將第一個(gè)句子用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，連接下面兩個(gè)句子

(4) My hometown is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.

(5) My hometown is a beautiful city with a long history.

→Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, my hometown is a beautiful city with a long history.

將下面兩個(gè)句子連接成一句子

(7)There are many tourist attractions.

(8) Many tourist attractions are worth visiting.

→There are many tourist attractions which are worth visiting.

→There are many tourist attractions worth visiting.

用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式表達(dá)下面的句子

(10) When you walk around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere.

→ When walking around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere.

適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯、復(fù)雜句式提升文章的檔次，增加文章的可讀性。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long－lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學(xué)家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.

【1】The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ____.

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

【2】Which of the following best describes Henry Ⅳ's attitude to bathing？

A. Afraid. B. Curious.

C. Approving. D. Uninterested.

【3】How does the passage mainly develop？

A. By providing examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By following the order of importance.

【4】What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？

A. To stress the role of dirt.

B. To introduce the history of dirt.

C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D. To present the change of views on dirt.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer, a contractor, of his plans to leave the house－building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended family.He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.They could get by.

The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used inferior materials.It was an unfortunate way to end his career.

When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to inspect the house, the contractor handed the front－door key to the carpenter.“This is your house，” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock！What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us.We build our lives in a distracted way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best.At important points we do not give the job our best effort.Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built.If we had realized that we would have done it differently.

Think of yourself as the carpenter.Think about your house.Each day you hammer a nail, place a board，or erect a wall.Build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves to be lived graciously and with dignity.The plaque on the wall says，“Life is a do－it－yourself project.” Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

【1】What did the carpenter plan to do after retirement？

A. Enjoy family happiness. B. Switch to another field.

C. Start his own business. D. Build a house of his own.

【2】How did the contractor plan to deal with the house he asked the carpenter to build？

A. He planned to sell it to one of his customers.

B. He planned to send it to the carpenter as a gift.

C. He planned to fill it with his favorites.

D. He planned to send it to his partner.

【3】What can we know about the last house the carpenter built？

A. It was of low quality.

B. It did not satisfy the contractor.

C. It was perfect in workmanship and materials.

D. It was the best of all the houses he had built.

【4】What does the story intend to tell us？

A. We should focus on the future life.

B. We should react to life rather than act.

C. We should build our houses in life.

D. We should always do our best.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework (煙花) that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated (裝飾) with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics, martial arts, dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes, and toys. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also famous for its gold dealers, and there are lots of gold shops along the road.

Mauritius

Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.

【1】Which of the following has the longest history?

A.London’s Chinatown.B.San Francisco’s Chinatown.

C.Mauritius’s Chinatown.D.Bangkok’s Chinatown.

【2】What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?

A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.

B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.

C.It is well-known for its gold business.

D.You can enjoy fireworks there.

【3】If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ________.

A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB.the Sunday market in Bangkok

C.the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD.the Chinese community in London

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Online “friends” – a threat to development

The impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much - debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks. Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before. It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists, sociologists, and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society.

There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper - connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D. Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective, and display anti -social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing --empathy. This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.

Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. And yet being alone is a time when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.

These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

In the past, people only printed books and magazine to read. However, in recent years, the way to reading has been changed greatly. Some paper books have replaced by e-books. More and more people prefer to read e-books in the computer.

In my opinion, reading e-books can bring great benefits. First of all, comparing with paper books, e-books are many more convenient to read. We can read e-books whenever we are freely and wherever we are. It is especially good for those that are always on the go. Second, reading e-books is the good way to protect the environment because we need not to cut down trees to produce paper any more.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】_________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in he blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.

When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only 【1】 one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, 【2】 there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop 【3】 ‘book people’ and insist on telling you that ‘we love books’. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the was they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is 【4】 the similarities between them and us begin and end. And 【5】 (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.

These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties 【6】 (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books 【7】 I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where 【8】 could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, 【9】 (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.

In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention 【10】 (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: “Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably（不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你在上網(wǎng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)國(guó)外的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，你很喜歡里面的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給該網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。

1. 表示感興趣

2. 其中一些欄目對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助（詞匯、閱讀等）

3. 提些建議（建立交友平臺(tái)，介紹不同國(guó)家的文化等）

參考詞匯：欄目column 網(wǎng)站website

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案