Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _10_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
本文記敘了阿爾佛雷德?諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎金的經(jīng)過。
難易度：難
1. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged
2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising
3. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
4. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased
5. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered
7. A. book B. article C. will D. contract
8. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
9. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
10. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly
1解析：因mistake A for B （將A誤以為B）是固定搭配。
答案：C。
難易度：難
2.解析：由常識可知，報社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
答案：B。
難易度：難
3.解析：由首句became a millionaire可知。
答案：C。
難易度：難
4.
解析：根據(jù)常識，看到自己本來死卻報道死了這樣的消息，特別是說自己通過kill more people faster來發(fā)財?shù)脑u論，應(yīng)當是“不高興，苦惱（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“興奮的（excited）”“高興的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
答案：A。
難易度：難
5.解析：與destruction（毀滅）并列并且上文death原詞復現(xiàn)故選出A。
答案：A。
難易度：難
6.
解析：由后文設(shè)立獎金可知，是為了改變自我形象，要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記（be remember with love and respect）”。
答案：D。
難易度：難
7.
解析：由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遺囑（will）”中作的安排。
答案：C。
難易度：難
8.解析：根據(jù)與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配，又結(jié)合常識，應(yīng)當是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎金。
答案：A。
難易度：難
9.
解析：獎金應(yīng)當是將給那些為世界和平、文學和科學等領(lǐng)域做出過巨大貢獻的人。make contributions to…（對……作出貢獻）是固定搭配。
答案：D。
難易度：難
10.解析：這個題最有爭議了。我認為這句話不可以直譯為：諾貝爾在認識到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理，也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語言是非常靈活的，我們不妨來意譯：好在諾貝爾認識到了自己人生的真諦，否則他就是行尸走肉，靈魂早已死去。
而這句話，則是作者對諾貝爾的評語�？梢宰x得出來，作者對諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。
答案：B
科目：高中英語 來源：2009年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東卷英語試題 題型：完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆重慶市高三九校聯(lián)合診斷考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became _48 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _55，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省山一0910學年高二第一次段考試題（英語） 題型：其他題
第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷標號為61—65的空格中，選項中有一項為多余選項。
首先, 請閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文
A. Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards are one of the most film honors in Asia. Founded in 1962, golden horses were initially awarded for local excellence. They’ve since been extended to professionals from the mainland and Hong Kong.
B. The establishment of the Academy (and its awards system) has had a major effect and influence upon the film industry, due to the enormous boost a nomination or award (for a film or actor) creates, by giving prestige and bottom- line profits to a studio or performer.
C. In 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament in Paris. Among its four closely-written pages, less than one refers to the donation which was destined to link his name with the supreme achievements of the modern world in science and literature and the cause of peace. In the will, Nobel made his lifelong love of literature clear, as one of the prizes was to be awarded to “the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.”
D. Regarded as China’s Nobel Prize by those in the Chinese scientific circle, the Supreme State Science and Technology Award was established in 1999 to honour scientists who make remarkable contributions to the progress of science and the commercialization of technological findings. The top honour is bestowed on no more than two individuals each year and the prize is presented by the president.
E. The Mao Dun Literature Prize was created due to Mao Dun’s wish that outstanding novels should be encouraged and communist literature should be promoted. It is one of the most honorable literature awards in China.
F. The Fields Medal plays the most importance in the world of mathematics. It is awarded by the International Mathematical Union (IMU) every four years at ICM. It is accompanied by strict conditions. Only those mathematicans below the age of 40 are eligible to receive it. This is because they are meant to encourage future endeavour.
請閱讀以下獲獎?wù)呋颢@獎作品的信息, 然后匹配
獲獎?wù)呋颢@獎作品和適合他們的獎項:
On 2003 July 16, The American-Chinese Writers’ Association declared their nomination (提名) of Wang Meng, a contemporary Chinese writer and vice chairman of the China Writers’ Association, to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm a candidate for the 2003 Prize.
“Red Poppy” has been widely acclaimed as one of the best novels written in China this century even before it won the prize. It tells about the rise and fall of a Tibetan landlord’s family, and the relationship between the Tibetan region and other parts of China.
Winning were geologist Liu Dongsheng and space and aviation scientist Wang Yongzhi. The two were rewarded for their decades of dedication to China’s development of geological and environmental science and satellite and aircraft engineering science, respectively.
Andrei Okounkov won the prize “for his contributions bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry”
Charlize Theron, born in South Africa, who gave a career-making performance as serial killer Aileen Wuornos in Monster, won best actress.
獲獎?wù)呋颢@獎作品 獎項
56. Wang Meng A. Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards
57. Red Poppy B. Academy Awards
58. Liu Dongsheng & Wang Yongzhi C. Nobel Prize in Literature nominee
59. Andrei Okounkov D. The Supreme State Science and Technology Award
60. Charlize Theron E. The Mao Dun Literature Prize
F. The Fields Medal
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年廣東省高三上學期10月月考英語試題 題型：其他題
語法填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother ___1____ him and carried an article ____2_____(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “___3_ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，___4____ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”
Alfred put ___5____ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _6___ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.
He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed for such peaceful uses. He also thought that ____7___ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war ___8_(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way.
To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the __9__(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great ___10___ (contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2009年高考試題（廣東卷）解析版 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _10_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
1.A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged
2.A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising
3.A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
4.A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased
5.A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
6.A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered
7.A. book B. article C. will D. contract
8.A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
9.A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
10.A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly
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