【題目】

【1】Sailing races ______________ ( hold ) on the lake at 11:30 next Tuesday.

【2】Our English teacher requested that the homework ______________ ( hand in ) the next morning.

【3】Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and lessons ________they were fond of that influenced their life.

【4】The social problem ________ the two sides are debating with each other is a serious one.

【5】This song _________ already ___________ ( teach ) in our music class.

【答案】

【1】will be held

【2】(should) be handed in

【3】that

【4】about which

【5】hasbeen taught

【解析】本題主要考查語法知識，涉及幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)，定語從句。需要我們熟練掌握其語法規(guī)則和具體運(yùn)用。

【1】will be held

考查將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：帆船比賽將在下周二在湖面上舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間next Tuesday可知用將來時(shí)，主語Sailing races和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)will be+過去分詞，故填will be held .

【2】(should) be handed in

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。句意：我們英語老師要求第二天早上交作業(yè)。homework和hand in是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故填(should) be handed in.

【3】that

考查定語從句。句意：一些偉大的人說是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的人生。句中包含強(qiáng)調(diào)句，they were fond of是定語從句修飾先行詞teachers and lessons，先行詞既有人又有物用that引導(dǎo)，故填that.

【4】about which

考查定語從句。句意：雙方互相辯論的社會(huì)問題是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。此處the two sides are debating with each other是定語從句修飾social problem，先行詞是物用which引導(dǎo)，debate about“就…爭論”此處介詞提前，故填about which.

【5】(1). has (2). been taught

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：這首歌已經(jīng)在音樂課上被教了。句中主語This song和動(dòng)詞teach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填(1). has (2). been taught.

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