【題目】The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A.which
B.the one
C.it
D.that

【答案】C
【解析】考查代詞。句意:自然環(huán)境應該被保護,因為它在人類生存和發(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代The natural environment,在從句中作主語,it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物,所指的是同名同物;one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指;that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which,如果是which的話,那構(gòu)成定語從句,先行詞是role,但這不符合語境。故只能選C。

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