【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes 【1】_________television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are【2】 _____ called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about【3】______（事件）quickly．

News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world．Many journalists are【4】________（雇傭）in each office and they gather information in the country，and in other countries nearby．

News agencies try to be quick，fair and【5】t______ When they gather news stories．If the news is inaccurate，it will be worthless．And people like to know about important news stories, especially【6】t______ with pictures．

The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was【7】_________in 1851.Their

work has changed a lot，especially【8】________ email and the Internet began to be used．They also provide news for people【9】________on（飛行）on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres【10】b on the Earth!

【答案】

【1】on

【2】organizations

【3】events

【4】hired/employed

【5】true

【6】those

【7】founded/established

【8】since

【9】flying

【10】below/beneath

【解析】

【1】on考察介詞。On表示在…之上根據(jù)該句Do you watch news programmes _____ television?你想要看電視上的新聞欄目么？從watch和television可以判斷出中間介詞用on

【2】organizations考察名詞。Organization意思為組織。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，該句意思是：有一些叫做新機(jī)構(gòu)的組織收集新聞以至于我們能夠快速的知道事件的始末。所給首字母為O并且前面有are可知是復(fù)數(shù)，故填organizations

【3】events考察單詞拼寫(xiě)。Event表示大的事件。所給意思為事件，并且我們知道播報(bào)的新聞通常不是一條而是很多，所以，這里用的是復(fù)數(shù)，故填events。

【4】hired/employed考察單詞拼寫(xiě)。Hire、employ都表示雇傭。這里所給意思為雇傭，并且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)看是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填hired和employed都可以。

【5】true考察單詞拼寫(xiě)。True表示真實(shí)的。結(jié)合該句News agencies try to be quick，fair and t______ “新機(jī)構(gòu)”試著成為快速、公正、真實(shí)。這里填true是結(jié)合了該句中并列的quick、fair詞語(yǔ)的含義、所給首字母t以及新聞的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷得出的詞語(yǔ)。新聞傳播要求實(shí)時(shí)快捷、公正評(píng)價(jià)，客觀反映事情真相。故填true

【6】those考察代詞those表示那些。句子中的those代表前面說(shuō)到的important news stories。該句意思為人們想要知道重要的新故事，尤其是那些有圖片的。

【7】founded/established考察單詞拼寫(xiě)。Found、establish表示建立、成立。結(jié)合原句The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was_________in 1851.世界上最古老的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)是路透社，它成立于1851年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷出這里的意思是成立，故填founded/established

【8】since考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Since表示自從。根據(jù)從句中的began可以知道從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，而主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇since來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【9】flying考察固定搭配。Fly表示飛行。前面有動(dòng)詞provide，可以知道這里是固定句型provid sb doing sth，故將fly變?yōu)閒lying。

【10】below/beneath考察單詞拼寫(xiě)。below/beneath意思是在…之下。根據(jù)原句so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres b on the Earth!于是，即使在空中你也能知道幾千米之下的地下發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷這里的介詞是表示在下的意思的，根據(jù)所給首字母，故填below/beneath

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