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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

In recently years, the sandstorm has occurred a lot of times, doing great harm to our daily life. Some people would rather to stay at home for fear of the dirty air caused by the sandstorm. Diseases relate to sandstorm get more and more people to hospital. What’s worse, many flights have to put off.

It’s an urgent task for us to take actions to stop sandstorms from happen. All citizens should raise our awareness of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and don’t cut them down or dig up grass, where can contribute for land protection. Only in this way can we had a bluer sky and a better world to live in.

【答案】

1recentlyrecent

2】去掉would rather后的to

3relaterelated

4put off前加be

5actionsaction

6happenhappening

7ourtheir

8wherewhich

9forto

10hadhave

【解析】

試題分析:所有市民都應該提高保護環(huán)境的意識,我們才能生活在一個更美好的世界里。

1recentlyrecent 形容詞修飾名詞,故把recently改為recent。

2】去掉would rather 后的to 固定句式would rather do sth.表示寧愿做某事,故去掉would rather后的to。

3relaterelated 固定詞組be related to,意為涉及,與……有關聯。此處是過去分詞作后置定語,故把relate改為related。

4put off前加be 句意:很多航班不得不被推遲。航班是被推遲,故用被動語態(tài),put off前加be。

5actionsaction 固定詞組take action,意為采取行動,故把actions改為action

6happenhappening 固定詞組stop sb. from doing sth.,表示阻止某人做某事,故把happen改為happening。

7ourtheir 句意:所有的市民都應該提高他們保護環(huán)境的意識。故把our改為their。

8wherewhich 整個句子We should plant more trees and don’t cut them down or dig up grass先行詞,后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導,故把where改為which。

9forto 固定詞組contribute to,意為有助于……”,故把for改為to。

10hadhave 此句是部分倒裝,can后跟動詞原形,故把had改為have。

【知識拓展】

1.“only+狀語位于句首時的倒裝:

當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時,其后用部分倒裝語序:

如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。

2.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。特別注意:變成被動語態(tài)時三個句式中的from都不能省略。He stopped us (from)going there.他阻止我們去那里。We were stopped from going there.我們被阻止去那里。

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