完形填空

  Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion.He was a lonely man who often   1   without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a   2   temper.Van Gogh’s strong emotions not only   3   his life, but his paintings.Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were   4   by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could   5   the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers for example, is   6   yellows and browns.These colors give the painting a   7   of warmth.However, the sunflowers are   8   dead and dying.

  The result is a painting that   9   the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of   10   that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.

  Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night,   11   this mixture of joy and sadness one step   12  .It is a landscape full of deep   13   and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting,   14   what he was actually seeing.

  This is why Van Gogh’s   15   in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are   16   bright, their light swirling above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the   17   of the night, interrupting its beauty.

  Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not   18   during his life.He sold only one painting.However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can   19   the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did,   20   he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.

(1)

[  ]

A.

came

B.

went

C.

carried

D.

sent

(2)

[  ]

A.

gentle

B.

tender

C.

short

D.

stormy

(3)

[  ]

A.

developed

B.

affected

C.

improved

D.

reduced

(4)

[  ]

A.

inspired

B.

taught

C.

followed

D.

moved

(5)

[  ]

A.

show up

B.

light up

C.

cut up

D.

turn up

(6)

[  ]

A.

full in

B.

filled with

C.

filled of

D.

full out

(7)

[  ]

A.

state

B.

look

C.

feeling

D.

touch

(8)

[  ]

A.

actually

B.

simply

C.

entirely

D.

finally

(9)

[  ]

A.

communicates

B.

mixes

C.

compares

D.

includes

(10)

[  ]

A.

happiness

B.

excitement

C.

sadness

D.

worry

(11)

[  ]

A.

continues

B.

stands

C.

raises

D.

takes

(12)

[  ]

A.

further

B.

deeper

C.

longer

D.

closer

(13)

[  ]

A.

greens

B.

black

C.

blues

D.

reds

(14)

[  ]

A.

rather than

B.

other than

C.

as well as

D.

in addition

(15)

[  ]

A.

voices

B.

pictures

C.

colors

D.

images

(16)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

unusually

C.

accordingly

D.

properly

(17)

[  ]

A.

view

B.

environment

C.

surroundings

D.

sight

(18)

[  ]

A.

understood

B.

noticed

C.

rewarded

D.

trusted

(19)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

recognize

C.

accept

D.

determine

(20)

[  ]

A.

though

B.

however

C.

if

D.

as

答案:1.B;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.A;19.A;20.D;
解析:

(1)

go without是固定搭配,意為“缺乏;沒有”,此句意為“他是個寂寞的人,為了買顏料而沒有飯吃”。其他三項都沒有此種用法。

(2)

由上文他一時沖動割掉自己的耳朵、沒有朋友和最后一段的his wild emotions,可以推斷出他的脾氣很壞。stormy是“激烈的,暴躁的”;short temper是“急脾氣”,不符合句意。

(3)

此句意為“凡·高強烈的情感不僅影響了他的一生,也同樣影響了他的畫”。affect是“影響”之意;develop是“發(fā)展”,可以排除。

(4)

inspire是“激發(fā),啟發(fā)”之意,此句意為“凡·高的許多畫都受到溫暖的黃色陽光的啟發(fā)”,follow是“跟隨”,不合句意。

(5)

由句意“因為他熱愛陽光照亮世界的不同方式”,light up意為“照亮”,符合句意。show up是“出現(xiàn)”;turn up是“開大聲音”,都可排除。

(6)

be filled with是“充滿”,也可以用be full of。

(7)

此句意為“這些色彩賦予這幅畫一種溫暖、幸福的感覺”。feeling是“感覺”之意;state是“狀態(tài)”;look是“表情;外貌”之意;touch是“觸摸”,都可排除。

(8)

actually意為“事實上”,此句意為“然而,向日葵事實上早已枯死或即將枯萎”。

(9)

由上下文可以判斷,此處要表達“結(jié)果是一幅混合了凡·高所熱愛的生命的溫暖和縈繞著他的傷感的畫”,所以要用mix…with…的結(jié)構(gòu)。

(10)

下一句和本句相互對應,由下句可以推斷此處是sadness。

(11)

此句意為“使這種喜悅和悲傷的融合更深一步”,take steps是常見的搭配。

(12)

表示“更進一步”,用further。

(13)

顏色可以表達各種情感,藍色可以表示“悲傷”,由上句“takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further”可以推斷出此處只能是blues。

(14)

rather than是instead of之意,表示“而不是”;other than是“除……之外”,相當于except,根據(jù)句意,只能選rather than。

(15)

此句意為“這就是為什么凡·高畫中的景象看起來更像是想象出來的而不像真實的”。image是“圖像,景象”之意;picture是“圖畫”,和painting重復。

(16)

《星夜》中的星星和月亮異常的明亮。unusually表示“不同尋常地”。

(17)

view表示“景色”。

(18)

由句意“凡·高由于他狂野的情緒而在生前不為人所了解”,可以判斷此處用understood表示“理解”。

(19)

experience表示“體會;感受”。

(20)

根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系,后一句應該是一個時間狀語從句,選項中只有as可以表示“當……的時候”。


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lecture

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lesson

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training

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[  ]

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city

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[  ]

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[  ]

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完形填空.

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    C.with
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(2) A.crowds
B.crowded
    C.filling
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(3) A.windows
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(11) A.down
B.in
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B.for so
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(13) A.doing
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(14) A.joy
B.surprise
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(15) A.for
B.with
   C.to
D.out
(16) A.naturally
B.completely
   C.possibly
D.a(chǎn)ctually
(17) A.first
B.third
   C.own
D.second
(18) A.could
B.can
   C.would
D.will
(19) A.frightfully
B.tearfully
   C.terribly 
D.joyfully
(20) A.thirty
B.forty
   C.twenty
D.much

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