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No satisfactory way exists to explain how to form a good idea. You think about a problem until you're tired, forget it, maybe sleep on it, and then flash! When you aren't thinking about it, suddenly the answer arrives as a gift from the gods.
Of course, all ideas don't occur like that but so many do, particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. How they do it is a mystery but they must come from somewhere. Let's assume they come from the "unconscious." This is reasonable, for psychologists use this term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual. Creative thought depends on what was unknown becoming known.
All of us have experienced this sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form and have written it down in their life stories and letters. One can draw examples from genius in any field, from religion, philosophy, and literature to art and music, even in mathematics, science, and technical invention, although these are often thought to depend only on logic and experiment. All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly insightful the person is, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.
A type of creative experience is illustrated by the dreams which came to Descartes at the age of twenty-three and determined his life path. Descartes had unsuccessfully searched for certainty, first in the world of books, and then in the world of men. Then in a dream on November 10, 1619, he made the significant discovery that he could only find certainty in his own thoughts, cogito ergo sum ("I think; therefore, I exist"). This dream filled him with intense religious enthusiasm.
Descartes' experience is representative of countless others in every field of culture. The unconscious is certainly the source of instinctive activity. But in creative thought the unconscious is responsible for the production of new organized forms from relatively disorganized elements.
小題1:Good ideas come from ________according to the writer.
A.the unconsciousB.creative activitiesC.dreamsD.logic and experiments
小題2:The underlined word “these” (paragraph 3) probably refers to __________.
A.philosophy, music, mathematics and science
B.religion, philosophy, literature, art and music
C.mathematics, science, and technical invention
D.both B and C
小題3:What point can we see in the example of Descartes ?
A.Dreams are the sources of instinctive activities.
B.Dreams sometimes contribute to important discoveries.
C.Geniuses have creative thoughts in their dreams.
D.Important discoveries are always made in dreams.
小題4: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A.The Unknown Becoming KnownB.The Role of Dreams
C.The Unconscious and Creative ActivitiesD.Birth of Bright Ideas

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:
小題1:B 推理題。根據第三段最后兩行All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly insightful the person is, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become. 說明好的思想往往來自于creative activities,故B正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據One can draw examples from genius in any field, from religion, philosophy, and literature to art and music, even in mathematics, science, and technical invention, although these are often thought to depend only on logic and experiment說明這里的these是指前句的mathematics, science, and technical invention故C正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據倒數第二段1,2行A type of creative experience is illustrated by the dreams which came to Descartes at the age of twenty-three and determined his life path說明很多創(chuàng)造性的經歷可能都是從夢境中出現的。故D正確。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是人們在夢境中或者無意識中的一些行為行動最終會變成現實,為人所知。故A正確。
點評:文章主要講述的是人們在夢境中或者無意識中的一些行為行動最終會變成現實,為人所知。以推理題的考查為主,不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點,最主要的方法是根據詞義關系推斷具體細節(jié)。
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B.To remove some hurdles for the biofuel to work.
C.To reduce CO2 emissions from airplanes.
D.To test plane engines on biofuel.
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A Biofuel cannot run for long flights.                  
B.Biofuel cannot work at high altitudes.
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小題1:
A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable
小題2:
A.commonB.the sameC.changeableD.different
小題3:
A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy
小題4:
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
小題5:
A.may notB.will notC.shall notD.could not
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A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers
小題7:
A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
小題8:
A.mountainsB.the seaC.treesD.forests
小題9:
A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.will go on
小題10:
A.growB.plantC.saveD.cut down
小題11:
A.ThusB.HoweverC.Generally speakingD.Therefore
小題12:
A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly
小題13:
A.too manyB.a fewC.someD.few
小題14:
A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution
小題15:
A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives
小題16:
A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
小題17:
A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps
小題18:
A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
小題19:
A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward
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On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first three levels.
小題1:According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _______
A.he has saved up enough money
B.he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
C.he has satisfied his hunger
D.he has learned to build houses
小題2:It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans ______
A.were very rich
B.were very poor
C.Had the good things on the first three levels
D.didn’t own cars
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A.A successful careerB.A comfortable house
C.A good serviceD.A family car
小題4:Which is the main want of man on the fourth level?
A.The more goods, the better
B.The more mental satisfaction, the better
C.The more “l(fā)uxury” items, the better
D.The more earning, the better
小題5:The author thinks that a fifth level______
A.would be a little better than the fourth level
B.may be a lot more desirable than the first four
C.can be the last and most satisfying level
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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小題1:
A.satisfiedB.easyC.surprisedD.happy
小題2:
A.a littleB.littleC.muchD.rapid
小題3:
A.freelyB.easilyC.slowlyD.hardly
小題4:
A.coachB.friendC.brotherD.father
小題5:
A.changingB.buyingC.washingD.drying
小題6:
A.Turn awayB.Hurry upC.Look outD.Look ahead
小題7:
A.dirtyB.strong C.uglyD.beautiful
小題8:
A.studyingB.admiringC.avoidingD.seeing
小題9:
A.shoutedB.sankC.swamD.dived
小題10:
A.feltB.coveredC.foughtD.drank
小題11:
A.swimmerB.baseC.bankD.stick
小題12:
A.aboveB.fromC.underD.at
小題13:
A.yearB.dayC.hourD.minute
小題14:
A.shockedB.excitedC.movedD.inspired
小題15:
A.dropB.waveC.helpD.move
小題16:
A.droppedB.gotC.fetchedD.worked
小題17:
A.jumpB.cryC.swimD.run
小題18:
A.strangeB.endlessC.unexpected D.unlimited
小題19:
A.layingB.lyingC.goingD.starting
小題20:
A.easyB.interestingC.dangerousD.complete

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
"We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."
The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天線), placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.
小題1:Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A.football fans are angry with referees
B.their new product can satisfy football fans
C.their new product will have a good market
D.they can sell a lot of football in the future
小題2: In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means ___________.
A.Carios Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product
B.Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement
C.Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product
D.Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product
小題3:The underlined word "feedback" probably means ___________.
A.information given back by a user
B.advice given by someone
C.supplying food to customers
D.food given back by consumers

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