When I was a child ,I spent most of the time near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harbor. At the age of eighteen I   1   home to take a job on a passenger   2   that sailed between San Francisco and YokohamA.I was   3   about my new adventure and a little afraid, too. For over a year, I    4   the Pacific on the Rosa Lee. The brilliant blue waters were   5   in the sunlight; under stormy skies the angry   6   became dark, dangerous, and exciting. I   7   the sea in all its glorious beauty — both when it was quiet and when it was violent.   8  , I knew it was the life for me.

After a year, during a rip from Melbourne to Honolulu, I had a very strange   9  . I have never forgotten it. We couldn’t get   10   the way in time and were hit by a violent 11  . The wind grew stronger and stronger —  12   fifty miles an hour, and mountains of water   13   the Rosa Lee over on its side. The ship rolled back only to be   14   again by the next wave. All during the rain-filled night, we worked in a frantic   15   to save the ship, but there was a breakdown in the engine room and the motors   16  . We knew that there was   17   more we could do. At dawn the Captain   18   the order to leave the ship. A few minutes later Rosa Lee   19   beneath the angry seA.All that could be   20    were a few lifeboats here and there among the waves.

1.A.left          B.went          C.landed         D.forgot

2.A.bus          B.ship           C.plane           D.train

3.A.worried    B.narrow        C.excited         D.sure

4.A.struck       B.imagined        C.remarked        D.sailed

5.A.shallow     B.terrifying       C.irregular         D.beautiful

6.A.situation  B.gains          C.waters          D.management

7.A.hated        B.loved         C.improved       D.greeted

8.A.In the end B.What’s more    C.That’s to say    D.From the beginning

9.A.dream       B.practice        C.imagination    D.experience

10.A.in         B.up              C.out of         D.down

11.A.purpose  B.storm          C.soul            D.rock

12.A.up to      B.far from       C.less than         D.behind

13.A.pushed    B.pulled          C.drew           D.looked

14.A.protected        B.a(chǎn)ttacked        C.destroyed       D.a(chǎn)pplied

15.A.request    B.decision        C.sense           D.a(chǎn)ttempt

16.A.worked  B.based           C.stooped         D.finished

17.A.nothing  B.space          C.light           D.recognized

18.A.gave       B.threw          C.forced          D.recognized

19.A.floated    B.sank           C.fell            D.pushed

20.A.enjoyed  B.criticized        C.seen           D.climbed

1--  20     ABCDD   CBDDC   BAABD   CAABC   


解析:

本文是一篇記敘文,題材涉及到人與自然。作者通過(guò)對(duì)洶涌的海浪和船員以及輪船所處的危險(xiǎn)境遇的形象描述,使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了大自然的威力,從中感悟到面對(duì)自然災(zāi)害,人類為了求生就必須付出勇氣和智慧。這類題材具有時(shí)代感,因?yàn)樗疄?zāi)、地震、暴風(fēng)時(shí)常侵?jǐn)_著我們,為了保護(hù)我們幸福的家園,我們必須戰(zhàn)勝自然,至少盡可能減少自然災(zāi)難給我們帶來(lái)的損失。所以這類話題的文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率一直較高。題目的設(shè)置多數(shù)是情景描述的詞匯運(yùn)用,如本題中的1、3、10等小題;和一些貫穿全文的行文邏輯試題,如2、4、6等小題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)這種試題難度不大,適合考生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),解題的關(guān)鍵是要準(zhǔn)確把握故事的情景,合理推斷故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局。

1.A情景判斷題。本句話意思是“18歲之后離家工作”,所以要用left。went“回家”;landed“著陸”;forgot“忘記”。

2.B行文邏輯題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可推知“我在客輪(passenger ship)上工作”。

3.C生活常識(shí)題。童年一直觀看大大小小的輪船進(jìn)出港口,長(zhǎng)大之后去當(dāng)海員,可知“我”對(duì)航海的愛(ài)好和向往,所以對(duì)此,“我”很是“興奮”。A.worried“擔(dān)心的”;B.narrow“狹窄的”;C.excited“興奮的”;D.sure“對(duì)……有把握的”。

4.D行文邏輯題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容:當(dāng)海員,即“航行”在太平洋上,所以用sailed。A.struck“撞擊,侵襲”;B.imagined“想象”;C.remarked“評(píng)淪”。

5.D情景判斷題。由brilliant“色彩艷麗的”可知,陽(yáng)光下的海水肯定是“漂亮的”,所以用beautiful。A.shallow“淺的”;B.terrifying“令人恐懼的”;C.irregular“不規(guī)則的”。

6.C行文邏輯題。上文談到“The brilliant blue waters”,下文又說(shuō)“both when it was quiet and when it Was violent”,很顯然此處是在描述在暴風(fēng)雨的天氣下“海水”呈現(xiàn)出的樣子。

7.B行文邏輯題。由后文“I knew it was the life for me”可知“我喜愛(ài)大海”,故選B項(xiàng)。

8.D行文邏輯題。根據(jù)“我喜愛(ài)大!,可知“從一開始我就知道它是我生命的全部”。from the beginning“從一開始”;in the end“最后”;what's more“而且”;that's to say“那就是說(shuō)”。

9.D行文邏輯題。下文描述了客輪遇難,所以這是“我”的一次“經(jīng)歷”,故選D.experience。A.dream“夢(mèng)想”;B.practice“實(shí)踐,慣例”;C.imagination“想象”。

10.C詞匯運(yùn)用題。這句話表示“我們未能及時(shí)避免,所以趕上了暴風(fēng)雨”。get out of在此意為“避免”。get in the way“擋住路”;get up和get down不與the way搭配。

11.B行文邏輯題。由下文“The wind grew stronger and stronger”可知此處指遭遇暴風(fēng)雨襲擊,故選B.storm。

12.A情景判斷題。指風(fēng)速“達(dá)到”每小時(shí)50英里,故用up to。

13.A情景判斷題。句意為“如山的大浪向一邊推著輪船”。push“推,擠”;pull“扯,拉”;draw“拉,拖”;look“看”。故只能用push。

14.B情景判斷題。輪船在大浪中掙扎,一浪接一浪,因此此處指輪船受到“攻擊”,故用B.a(chǎn)ttacked。A.protected“保護(hù)”;C.destroyed“毀壞”;D.a(chǎn)pplied“申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用”。

15.D詞匯運(yùn)用題。作為船員,都有拯救輪船的想法,故用attempt表示“試圖,努力”。A.request“要求”;B.decision“決定”;C.sense“意義”。

16.C行文邏輯題。根據(jù)“there was a breakdown in the engine room”判斷此處要用stopped表示“停止”。

17.A行文邏輯題。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的結(jié)果可知,此處表示“我們什么也不能做”,故用nothing

18.A行文邏輯題。由下文可知“船上的人上了救生船”,因此推斷此處指船長(zhǎng)下達(dá)了棄船命令。 

19.B行文邏輯題。由“At dawn the Captain gave the order to leave the ship”可知“船已經(jīng)到了不能挽救的地步”,所以推斷它“沉人”大海中。 

20.C情景判斷題。輪船已經(jīng)下沉,因此只能看見(jiàn)在波浪中的一些救生船,故選C項(xiàng)。

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省木瀆高級(jí)中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期課堂測(cè)試練習(xí)試題英語(yǔ)(一) 題型:完型填空


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練 題型:完型填空


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練 題型:完型填空


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(   )6. A. cave              B. place      C. sight                 D. scene
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(   )13. A. not              B. no         C. something        D. nothing
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【小題1】
A.givenB.discoveredC.sentD.made
【小題2】
A.opportunitiesB.dangersC.diamondsD.chances
【小題3】
A.painfulB.stupidC.normalD.original
【小題4】
A.ballB.stoneC.paperD.flower
【小題5】
A.steppedB.dependedC.foughtD.based
【小題6】
A.stealingB.a(chǎn)cceptingC.recognizingD.realizing
【小題7】
A.purseB.pocketC.bagD.house
【小題8】
A.sellingB.buyingC.huntingD.casting
【小題9】
A.go offB.give inC.stay up D.watch out
【小題10】
A.buyerB.jobC.stockD.rock
【小題11】
A.sceneB.prizeC.reminderD.power
【小題12】
A.difficultiesB.hopesC.charactersD.cases
【小題13】
A.unlessB.thoughC.forD.if
【小題14】
A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.dangerously
【小題15】
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省常熟中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

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請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
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Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)way B.offC.up D.down
【小題2】
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
【小題3】
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.a(chǎn)s far back asC.a(chǎn)s well asD.a(chǎn)s much as
【小題5】
A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
【小題6】
A.leadB.improveC.a(chǎn)ffectD.change
【小題7】
A.encouraged B.demandedC.hopedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題8】
A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers
【小題9】
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
【小題10】
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
【小題11】
A.passiveB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.negativeD.subjective
【小題12】
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
【小題13】
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.a(chǎn)verage
【小題14】
A.WhenB.WhatC.How D.Why
【小題15】
A.complexB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.common D.primary
【小題16】
A.a(chǎn)riseB.separateC.sufferD.come
【小題17】
A.believeB.suspectC.a(chǎn)doptD.receive
【小題18】
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.a(chǎn)bandoningD.a(chǎn)ccepting
【小題19】
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.On the contrary
【小題20】
A.a(chǎn)nything B.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)ll

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