One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnection between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play.
Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment（蠶食）?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培養(yǎng)）leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.
Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage（通過儀式）.
Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.
【小題1】According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _________.

A．be less healthy both physically and mentallyB．keep a high sense of wonder
C．be over-protected by their parentsD．change wild places and creatures for the better
【小題2】According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is _________.
A．the fault on the part of their parentsB．the result of their own carelessness in play
C．the natural experience in their growing upD．the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
【小題3】In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _________.
A．blame children for getting lost in computer games
B．show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature
C．encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
D．inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B

解析試題分析：文章作者闡述現(xiàn)在的孩子更多的時(shí)間花在電腦電視前面，表達(dá)對(duì)孩子缺乏戶外活動(dòng)的擔(dān)心。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段第二句：That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (認(rèn)知的) skills.可知不參加戶外活動(dòng)的孩子在身體和精神上都不會(huì)很健康。選A
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（儀式）of passage.說明胳膊受傷是成長(zhǎng)過程的經(jīng)歷。選C
【小題3】主旨題：從第一段One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world.可以看出作者是想表達(dá)孩子缺乏戶外活動(dòng)的擔(dān)心。選B
考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章作者闡述現(xiàn)在的孩子更多的時(shí)間花在電腦電視前面，表達(dá)對(duì)孩子缺乏戶外活動(dòng)的擔(dān)心。文章分析了具體的原因。測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. He created a foundation(基金會(huì)) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
【小題1】Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A．be a team leaderB．obey the basic rules
C．a(chǎn)ct as a grown-upD．predict possible danger
【小題2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real-life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people’s views of sporting events
【小題3】According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A．It makes people have a deep love for the country.
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.
【小題4】Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to soccer players to help poor kids
【小題5】What can be learned from the passage?
A．Games benefit people all their lives.
B．Sports can get all athletes together.
C．People are advised to play games for fun.
D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.
However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.
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【小題1】What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?

A．Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter
B．It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.
C．Social excitement helps gain more weight
D．Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
【小題2】Which of the following statement does the text support?
A．Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.
B．The mice lacking social life lose more weight.
C．The research findings haven't been published so far.
D．Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result.
【小題3】We can conclude from the text that _______.
A．the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B．a(chǎn) sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C．surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
D．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
【小題4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.
B．Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.
C．White fat can be changed into brown fat.
D．Socializing contributes to people's losing weight.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Was the London Olympics a success? Many people hold different opinions. However one thing is certain, London could win a gold medal for hosting the “greenest” Games ever, BBC News reported.
Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction, waste. and transport. But things had to be different in London because seven years ago it bid for the Olympics through the concept of “a One Planet Olympics”.
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The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise. Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater. In this way. about 30-40 percent less water was used in total. Waste food packages were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy.
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The clean anti-doping (反興奮劑) result also added to the greenness of the Games. The International Olympics Committee (IOC) said that the devices used this time were the most accurate and advanced. Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing, which is why the IOC President, Jacques Rogge, has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games.
【小題1】To make the Olympic Park green, London _______.

A．recycled 2 million tons of contaminated soil
B．removed 99 percent of the debris from the city
C．built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
D．a(chǎn)pplied green building techniques to the construction work
【小題2】The underlined word “minimized” in the fourth paragraph probably means
A．increased as much as possible
B．reduced as much as possible
C．made good use of
D．took little notice
【小題3】What can we conclude from the article?
A．The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held.
B．London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste.
C．Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic games.
D．The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory.
【小題4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

【小題5】What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to deal with the anti-doping
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Park-our can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see much more in park-our than that.
To overcome all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind park-our. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in park-our and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A park-our lover said, “I love park-our, because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
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【小題1】 Park-our has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

A．its founder, David Belle B．the film, Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks D．the varieties of participants
【小題2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．streets B．objects C．barriers D．roofs
【小題3】As its participants move around a city, _________.
A．they can ask for help B．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremes D．they must learn to survive
【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE about park-our?
A．It challenges human abilities. B．It is a good but boring sport
C．It needs special training D．It is a team sport
【小題5】Which of the following is the philosophy of park-our?
A．Sports and extremes. B．Excitement and freedom.
C．Dreams and success. D．Self-confidence and freedom.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：完型填空

Have you thought about what determines the way we are as we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up ? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1963. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals (間隔 )  : nervous  14-year-olds , serious  21-year-olds , then  grown-ups.
Some of the stories are inspiring ,others sad ,but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the  way  in which  the  children's early hopes and dreams are  shown  in their future lives, for example ,at seven ,Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both.  How about Nicki ,who says, "I'd like to find out about the moon. " and goes on to become a space scientist.  As a child, soft - spoken Bruce says he wants to help "poor children" and ends up teaching in India.
But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern, the program would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so inspiring. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Are children influenced by what their parents do ,by what they see on television ,or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event? Many film directors ,including Stephen Spielberg ,say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives.  Dr. Magaret  Mc Allister ,who has done a lot of research in this area ,thinks that the major influences are parents , friends and the wider society.
【小題1】What does the text mainly discuss?

A．New ways to make a TV program interesting.
B．The importance of television programs to children.
C．Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.
D．The influence of childhood experience on future lives.
【小題2】In the TV program Seven Up ,we can meet______.
A．different groups of people at different periods of their lives
B．different groups of people at the same period of their lives
C．the same group of people at different periods of their lives
D．the same group of people at the same period of their lives
【小題3】 What are the examples in paragraph 2 meant to show?
A．Many people's childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.
B．There are many poor children in India who need help.
C．Children have different dreams about their future.
D．A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.
【小題4】Spielberg's story is meant to show that_______.
A．going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society
B．a(chǎn) single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up
C．parents and friends can help a child grow up properly
D．films have more influence on a child than teachers do
【小題5】What does the writer think of the TV program?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Women consistently lie on social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter to make their lives appear more exciting, a survey has found.
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The most common reasons for women to write “fibs” included worrying their lives would seem “boring”, envy at seeing other people’s more exciting posts and wanting to impress their friends and acquaintances.
Psychologists suggested that as people attempt to “stay connected” on social media, they can in fact “paradoxically(自相矛盾地)” be left “more isolated”. They also said that “the more we try to make our lives seem perfect, the less perfect we feel”.
According to the OnePoll survey, one third of women surveyed admitted to “dishonesty” on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter at some stage.
Almost one in four admitted to lying or exaggerating about key aspects of their life online between one and three times a month while almost one in 10 said they lied more than once a week.
Nearly 30 percent of women lied about “doing something when I am home alone”, almost a quarter overstated their alcohol consumption while one in five were not truthful about their holiday activities or their jobs. Almost one in five women even lied about their “relationship status”.
“We work very hard presenting ourselves to the world online, pretending and attempting to be happy all the time which is exhausting and eventually unfulfilling,” said Dr Michael Sinclair, a leading British consultant psychologist.
“Leaving out the less desirable imperfections of our lives from the conversations with our `friends` online leads to less opportunity to feel empathized with(與…產(chǎn)生共鳴), resulting in a greater sense of disconnection from others.”
The survey was conducted by Pencourage, a new anonymous (匿名的)“diary-style” social media website.
【小題1】 Which of the words below is closest in meaning to the underlined word “fibs” in Para 3?

A．life experiences B．short stories
C．careful thoughts D．insignificant lies
【小題2】 A woman tends to tell a lie online when she__________.
A．hopes to make more friends
B．envies other people’s exciting life
C．feels lonely at home
D．gets tired of the boring life
【小題3】 A woman might pretend to be happier online than she actually is by __________.
A．a(chǎn)voiding conversations with friends
B．describing her holiday activities
C．leaving out the imperfections in life
D．overstating her trouble at work
【小題4】 According to Dr Michael Sinclair, constantly lying online may __________.
A．eventually make one’s life more exciting
B．a(chǎn)ctually lead to a sense of isolation
C．really improve one’s sense of happiness
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.
It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.
What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.
Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value  the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are  respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes，attitudes will change.
Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧視) in employment.Life­long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.
Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.
【小題1】The proportion of older people________.

A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries 
B．is one­seventh of the population in developing countries 
C．will increase much faster in China than in France 
D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 
【小題2】According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?
A．The diseases and disability of older people. 
B．The longer life and good health of people. 
C．The loss of taxes on older people. 
D．The increasing respect for older people. 
【小題3】It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.
A．be treated differently in different cultures 
B．enjoy a similar lifestyle 
C．be ignored as society changes 
D．be valued by the younger generations 
【小題4】Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?
A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. 
B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people. 
C．Providing free health care for sick older people. 
D．Supplying life­long learning programs to older people. 
【小題5】The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.
A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem 
B．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgently 
C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem 
D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Would you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal treatment every day. How? By being customers. The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the commercials. Most of them sound like the McDonald’s ad: “We do it all for you.” Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet for their customers. But wherever you go, good customer service means making customers feel special.
People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. Most places don’t have a “furniture street” or a “computer road” which allow you to compare prices easily. Instead, people often “l(fā)et their fingers do the walking” through the store hot lines. From the first “hello”, customers receive a satisfying response to their questions. This initial contact can help them decide where to shop.
When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the clear signs that label each department make shopping a breeze. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they’re at a flea market or a yard sale, they don’t bother trying to bargain.
When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphy’s Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move faster. Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you” from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot. That way, they don’t have to carry heavy bags out to the car.
【小題1】By quoting (引用) the McDonald’s ad: “We do it all for you”, the author intends to_______.

A．suggest that customers believe what commercials say deeply 
B．show readers the American idea on good customer service 
C．express all the stores pay much attention to the customers 
D．persuade readers to choose the stores with ads correctly 
【小題2】In the USA, what may you do at first if you want to do some shopping?
A．To visit a professional street with lots of similar stores. 
B．To compare prices in many shops in the same street. 
C．To make phone calls and get better shopping choices. 
D．To receive other customers’ answers to the questions. 
【小題3】Which of the followings shows American stores offer convenience to customers in this passage?
A．The store clerks don’t usually sit around watching TV or playing cards. 
B．Some stores offer price bargain to the customers like a yard sale. 
C．The clerks give customers a smile and a warm “thank you” after paying. 
D．Some stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes are crowded. 
【小題4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Customer Service in America B．Excellent Stores in America 
C．Shopping Rules in America D．Being King or Queen in America 

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