①Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world. He was an international cultural ambassador. He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries. He was a teacher and activist.
②Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine. His parents moved to San Francisco, California the following year. His mother began teaching Isaac the piano when he was six. He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument. Later, he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory (音樂(lè)學(xué)院).He progressed quickly. When he was 16, he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. The next year, he performed in New York City and was praised by music critics.
③During World War Ⅱ, Mr. Stern played for thousands of American soldiers. It was the first time many of them had heard classical music. After the war, he was the first American violinist to perform in a concert in the Soviet Union. He also supported young musicians and cultural organizations in Israel.
④In 1979, Isaac Stern visited China. He met with Chinese musicians and students. He taught them about classical Western music. His visit was made into a film, which is called From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China. It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.
⑤In 1984, Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music. He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life. He said he believed that music makes life better for everyone, especially children.
⑥Mr. Stern supported and guided younger classical musicians. They include violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman, cellist Yo -Yo Ma, and pianist Yefim Bronfman.
⑦Isaac Stern died in 2001 at the age of 81.He was a major influence on music in the 20th century. He leaves the world richer with his many recordings.
【小題1】Which of the following is the RIGHT time order for these events in Stern’s life?
a. He began learning music in an institution.
b. He received the Kennedy Center Honors Award.
c. He visited the Soviet Union.
d. He met with Chinese musicians.
e. He performed for American soldiers.
A.a(chǎn), e, c, d, b | B.a(chǎn), e, b, c, d | C.e, a, b, c, d | D.e, a, c, d, b |
A.how Stern began to learn music |
B.how Stern began his musical career |
C.Stern’s early education |
D.Stern’s achievement in music |
A.someone who supports young musicians |
B.someone who wants to be a musician |
C.someone who has a gift for music |
D.someone who plays a certain kind of instrument |
A.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦ | B.①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ |
C.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦ | D.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦ |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
解析試題分析:本文介紹了美國(guó)著名的音樂(lè)家Isaac Stern傳奇而又輝煌的一生。
【小題1】A 排序題。根據(jù)文章第二段說(shuō)明a最早,根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)明e隨之而來(lái);接下來(lái)他是第一個(gè)去蘇聯(lián)演出的美國(guó)人,故c是在e之后;接下來(lái)他來(lái)到了中國(guó),最后得到了肯尼迪獎(jiǎng),故A正確。
【小題2】B 段落大意題。第二段主要講述他學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的過(guò)程,故B正確。
【小題3】D 推理題。根據(jù)They include violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman, cellist Yo -Yo Ma, and pianist Yefim Bronfman.說(shuō)明這里的cellist是與violinists和pianist一樣的表演某種樂(lè)器的人,故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】B 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了這個(gè)人,接下來(lái)2-6段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明所有與此人有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納。故B項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)正確。
考點(diǎn):考查人物傳記類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文介紹了美國(guó)著名的音樂(lè)家Isaac Stern傳奇而又輝煌的一生。要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話,也可是某幾句話,但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。
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A.his father was excited that his son succeeded at last.
B.his father was under too much pressure.
C.they could pay back the loan with the prize.
D.his father was proud of him.
Tell the order of the events.
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b. He was asked to replace the great pianist Andre Watts.
c. He and his father played “Horses” together.
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C. encourage people to compete with each other
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61.
A. all-rounded development
B. the learning of Western music
C. strict training of children
D. variety in academic studies
62. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
A. A natural gift. B. Extensive knowledge of music.
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One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie hall ,the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound .It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.
Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction .Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1980 and the official opening night was on May 5,1891.
The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon。The building became very old and in 1960,the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stern led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally ,the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
In 1986,people realised that Carnegie Hall had never kept proper records of its history.
Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall 's concert history.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls ,but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stern Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2804 in five levels of seating .Visitors to the top level have to climb up 105 steps to get there!
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A.it made a lot of money
B.it was worth visiting
C.many important concerts were held in it.
D.it made some players become famous
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A.Through newspaper reports B.Through old concert programmes
C.Through old photographs D.Through old jokes
66.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?
A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice
B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practise a lot.
C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall
D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.
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B.The city of New York paid for Carnegie Hall to be built .
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Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.
That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance(遺傳) plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
1. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ________.
A.it would allow them access to a better life in the West |
B.Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent |
C.they wanted their children to enter into the professional field |
D.it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country |
2. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ________.
A.a(chǎn)re highly motivated in the education of music |
B.treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development |
C.encourage people to compete with each other |
D.promise talented children high positions |
3. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
A.a(chǎn) natural gift. |
B.extensive knowledge of music. |
C.very early training. |
D.a(chǎn) prejudice-free society. |
4. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.Jewish Contribution to Music |
B.Training of Musicians in the World |
C.Music and Society |
D.The Making of Music Prodigies |
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