Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.

A．lain unconsciousB．lying unconscious
C．laid unconsciouslyD．lying unconsciously

B

解析試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法。當(dāng)分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，如果二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。本題的lie（躺）與my hostess構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞，形容詞unconscious是另外一個(gè)形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。句意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲尖叫，我沖下樓梯，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我家的女仆人躺在地上，毫無(wú)知覺(jué)。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中能做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的成分很多，如名詞，代詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等；對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。當(dāng)分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，如果二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。

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