For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.
No one could explain their timely heroics.
Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy-----Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.
As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couple’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.
Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”
Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.
【小題1】What would be the suitable title for the passage?
A.Great Honors for Cat and Dog |
B.Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters |
C.Unforgettable Experiences |
D.So Smart Animals Are |
A.jumping onto its owner | B.calling for help |
C.making some strange noises | D.clawing at Cathy’s hair |
A.babyhood | B.Youth | C.Middle age | D.a(chǎn)gedness |
A.A pump breaking down. | B.A driver breaking into the house. |
C.The burning gas. | D.The poisonous gas. |
A.She was too young to care for herself. |
B.She had a big bite. |
C.She didn’t peel the skin as usual. |
D.The apple was too hard. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析試題分析:文章介紹了一只狗和一只貓因?yàn)橛⒂碌木攘酥魅硕艿郊为?jiǎng)。文章具體報(bào)道了事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)。
【小題1】主旨題:從前面兩段的內(nèi)容,可知這篇文章講的是貓和狗因?yàn)榫攘酥魅耸盏郊为?jiǎng)。選B
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.可知Winnie是抓主人的頭發(fā),救了一家的命。選 D
【小題3】猜詞題:從破折號(hào)后面的句子:Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, 可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)物是在很小的時(shí)候被主人救了,選A
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第五段的句子:As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. 可知是氣泵壞了,選A
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:“Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” 可知Amy Paul 沒(méi)有削蘋(píng)果皮所以被噎到了。選C
考點(diǎn):考查新聞報(bào)道類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):文章介紹了一只狗和一只貓因?yàn)橛⒂碌木攘酥魅硕艿郊为?jiǎng)。文章具體報(bào)道了事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)。本文意思通俗易懂,考查了細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題等,要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀全文,做好相應(yīng)的標(biāo)志,以提高閱讀的效率和速度,閱讀時(shí)可以先看題目再讀文章,這樣可以減少閱讀的時(shí)間,提高閱讀的效率。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.
It’s not easy, even desperate.
“We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris-based foreign exchange programme called LEC. When exchange programmes started 50 years ago, family life was more accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed home.
But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30,000 teenagers who annually come from abroad to spend their academic year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who participate in summer programmes.
School systems in many parts of the US, unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic.
In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their appeals to include everyone who has the ability to do it.
“We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25- year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers on academic year exchange programmes worldwide.
“For elderly people, exchange students keep us young; they really do!” said Jean Foster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Porst from Denmark.
【小題1】Vickie Weiner is the person who ________.
A.works for a programme called LEC |
B.works for a programme called ASSE |
C.is 25 years old |
D.hosts foreign students |
A.a(chǎn)ll the families could host foreign students |
B.only young couples could host foreign students |
C.only those who were retired could host foreign students |
D.those who were not too old could host foreign students |
A.US Struggles to Find Host Families |
B.Idea of Hosting Students Is Different |
C.Foreign-exchange Program Is Going On |
D.Exchange Students Keep Old People Young |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The 115-year-old prestigious (有名望的)Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like“shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language.
As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever developing, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet lively language.
For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to describe the countless knockoffs(名牌仿制品)of iPhones or designer bags imprinted with Louis Vuitton logos.
Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage slave”—a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities where well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage.
All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English –Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary that was unveiled(公布于眾的)in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week.
The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month.This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation.Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in China—the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press—worked together on the project.According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionary’s chief editor, most of the firm’s editors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers.
“We don’t want to make it florid(絢麗的), we want it to be modern and conversational...many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use,” said Kleeman.“The need for studying Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago...Precise, native and practical—that is our main advantage,” she said.
Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace.The online version will also offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide.The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPad, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said.
【小題1】According to the above passage, we learn that ________
A.knockoffs can be found in China but not very often. |
B.the Oxford University Press made the dictionary without outside aid. |
C.most Chinese editors are also native speakers of English. |
D.well-educated youth in China’s big cities have difficulty buying houses. |
A.book versions can’t keep up with the changes of language. |
B.the computer network is available everywhere. |
C.book versions can’t offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide. |
D.computer technology like the PC and the iPad keeps pace with language. |
A.New Chinese terms like “shanzhai” and “fangnu” have got into Oxford Dictionary. |
B.The latest Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary is on the market. |
C.Oxford Dictionary has become more fashionable due to the Chinese language. |
D.Beijing International Book Fair was where the new Oxford Dictionary was published. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
SYDNEY 2005-01-01 08:33—Mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life-or-death decision.
Swept up by mountainous tsunami (海嘯) waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游勝地), she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive . Fighting to stay above the waters , she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent (漩流).
“I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I’d better let go of the one that’s the older,” she told Sky News television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “And I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia. Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging to a door and, looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters.
British surfer (沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave –but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.
“It was really terrible because I was surfing, I was really surfing on a wave I wasn’t supposed to be on,” he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong, but I couldn’t escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle.”
His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily , he stayed on top of his board until he reached the hotel , jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way . The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.
【小題1】When the waves struck, the father Brad .
A.reported the disaster to Sky News television |
B.was watching a drama play on TV in the hotel |
C.tried to find his son lost in the waters |
D.watched things going on , unable to do anything |
A.a(chǎn)n old man | B.Lachie | C.Brad | D.Blake |
A.Lachie and Martin were both with their family members when the disaster happened. |
B.Lachie and Martin both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck. |
C.Lachie and Martin were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand. |
D.Lachie and Martin were both alive owing to their good luck. |
A.Narrow Escape | B.Disaster Caused by Tsunami |
C.Exciting Surfing Experience | D.Struggle Against Tsunami |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Famous centenarians (百歲老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others."
Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens.
Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation.
Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (膽囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic.
Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role".
Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.
With so many brilliant examples given, we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers.
【小題1】From the first two paragraphs, we can see ______.
A.being active at 102 is achievable for everybody |
B.Oliveira owes his long life to his mother’s help |
C.being fit in old age is a matter of luck and character |
D.social skills and wisdom are difficult for the senior |
A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.7 |
A.wants to sit or lie in comfort |
B.is waiting for people to pick him up |
C.is willing to work till he dies |
D.prefers to give performance at home |
A.old age is a big problem if you want to succeed |
B.a(chǎn)s a senior citizen, you have to be open-minded and optimistic |
C.old people should never think of themselves as old |
D.old age cannot prevent a great person from achieving a lot |
A.intelligent | B.pessimistic | C.positive | D.Diligent |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners(小餐館)for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
【小題1】A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引號(hào))?
A.Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner” |
B.Because the first diner was not what it is now |
C.Because diner was a new word |
D.Because it is a special kind of restaurant |
A.Two ways | B.three ways | C.four ways | D.five ways |
A.Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant |
B.The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee |
C.Burger King is a fast-food restaurant |
D.Sandwiches became bigger |
A. The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United States |
B. Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside |
C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers |
D. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce. www.zxxk.com
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
【小題1】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Wildcats and their stories. |
B.Wildcats and their characters. |
C.Varieties of animal species. |
D.Relationship between animals and humans. |
A.gasoline companies | B.a(chǎn)utomobile manufacturers |
C.brands of automobile | D.names of wildcats |
A.Wildcat congressmen. | B.Wildcat oil wells. |
C.Wildcat banks. | D.Wildcat cars. |
A.people couldn't buy anything with the money |
B.people complained and suffered a lot |
C.the rich invested too much on oil wells |
D.people didn't know how to save money |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
【小題1】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Wildcats and their stories. | B.Wildcats and their characters. |
C.Varieties of animal species. | D.Relationship between animals and humans. |
A.gasoline companies | B.a(chǎn)utomobile manufacturers |
C.brands of automobile | D.names of wildcats |
A.Wildcat congressmen. | B.Wildcat oil wells. |
C.Wildcat banks. | D.Wildcat cars. |
A.people couldn't buy anything with the money |
B.people complained and suffered a lot |
C.the rich invested too much on oil wells |
D.people didn't know how to save money |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:寫(xiě)作題
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Social Practice
Social practice has been more and more popular in schools. Senior school students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely, social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some precious social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.
However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future values.
In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know their objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement(補(bǔ)充), so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1. 請(qǐng)以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的內(nèi)容;
2. 請(qǐng)以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“社會(huì)實(shí)踐”的看法,包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1) 談?wù)勆鐣?huì)實(shí)踐的重要性;
(2) 你或你朋友所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐;
(3) 你認(rèn)為如何協(xié)調(diào)好學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)實(shí)踐的關(guān)系。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1. 可以用事例或者其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不能直 接引用原文句子;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
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