精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
10.On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets(41)Band the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were(42)Ato go home.Some battled to(43)Ca taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the(44)Cbravely,walking miles to get to work.
I(45)Dto be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most(46)Dhad stopped.After making my way(47)Bcrowds of people.I finally found a subway line that was(48)A.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to(49)Dthe subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the(50)DSo I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train(51)Cmy stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I got to my office,I was(52)A through,exhausted and(53)BMy co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer(54)BI received an email from Garth,my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and (55)Dreported to work.It is always reassuring,at times like these,when employees so clearly show their(56)Ato their jobs.Thank you.
Garth's email was short,but I learned more from that(57)Cmessage than I ev er did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of(58)Bcan make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic(59)Ahad made me tired and upset.But Garth's words immediately(60)Dme and put a smile back on my face.

41.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash
42.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered
43.A.orderB.payC.callD.search
44.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden
45.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened
46.A practiceB.routineC.processD.service
47.A.toB.throughC.overD.for
48.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing
49.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board
50.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform
51.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked
52.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt
53.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled
54.A,whileB.whenC.whereD.after
55.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually
56.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction
57.A,accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous
58.A.promiseB.appreciateC.adviceD.guidance
59.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs
60.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed

分析 本文是一篇以敘文,作者在記敘之后發(fā)表了自己的感悟.文章講述了作者遭遇一次暴風雨而歷經艱辛堅持去上班,就在作者因此而倍感疲憊和煩躁時,卻收到了經理的一封電子信件.信中經理簡短的幾句對不顧風雨堅持來上班的人們表示了感激,這使得作者感到一天來的疲憊與煩惱一掃而光,并由此感悟到幾句簡短的話語可以使人的精神煥然一新.

解答 BACCD  DBADD  CABBD  ACBAD 
41.B.考查動詞辨析.根據語境,因為是rainstorm(暴風雨),所以街道被雨水淹沒.選項A為"中斷";C為"沉沒";D為"猛撞,崩潰",均不合語境.句中cause sth.to be done使得…被…;故選B.
42.A.考查動詞辨析.因為大雨,許多人被迫回家,不能夠去上班.注意被句為被動形式,從意義上可以排除選項B、C、D.
43.C.考查動詞辨析.根據語境:有些人能夠叫到出租車(call a taxi).order為"訂購,預定".不合語境;search a taxi表示"搜查出租車(在車上找東西)",也不正確;故選C.
44.C.考查名詞辨析.聯(lián)系上文,根據文章第一句中rainstorm一詞可知答案.語境:有些人能夠叫到出租車,還有寫人勇敢面對暴風雨,步行去上班.當時正在下雨,所以用face the storm bravely.C選項climate為"氣候(指某一地區(qū)長期的天氣狀況)";scenery為"景色";burden為"負擔",均不合文意;故選C.
45.D.考查動詞辨析.聯(lián)系下文可知作者"碰巧也是"去上班中的一個,happen to be表示"碰巧是…".而used to be表示"過去常常(現(xiàn)在已經不再那樣了)";promise to表示"允諾去做…";deserve to do表示"理應做,值得做",均不符合文意與語境;故選D.
46.D.考查名詞辨析.根據語境:作者去了地鐵,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數地鐵都已經停止運行服務了,所以用service,表示"(地鐵的運行)服務".而practice表示"練習;慣例做法";routine表示"常規(guī);例行公事";process表示"過程;程序",均不符合語境;故選D.
47.B.考查介詞辨析.根據語境:make one's way through the crowds of people在人群中擠出一條路.make one's way to:表示"通往…";make one's way for:表示"讓步于…",均不合文意;故選B.
48.A.考查動詞辨析.operate表示"操作,運轉,運行".作者最終發(fā)現(xiàn)一條地鐵還在運行.cycle 表示"循環(huán),周期";turn表示"變得;轉彎";rush表示"沖進,匆促",均不符合語境;故選A.
49.D.考查動詞辨析.根據語意:那么多人在等待上車…;board the subway表示"木版;登車,上車(船、飛機等)".Check表示"核查;登記";carry"攜帶,搬運";find"找到",均不合文意;故選D.
50.D.考查名詞辨析.根據語境:"我"甚至無法踏上站臺的臺階.Platform"站臺".其它不合語境;故選D.
51.C.考查動詞辨析.根據語境:最終過了好長時間,地鐵終于停在了我的那一站.聯(lián)系下文Then I had to …一句可知作者先坐了一程地鐵,然后又在雨中步行了幾個街區(qū).pause表示"暫停,中止";cross表示"交叉;越過";park表示"停車",均不合文意;故選C.
52.A.考查形容詞辨析.be wet through:渾身濕透了.(由于作者冒雨而行,在到達辦公室時已經濕透了.)根據文章下一句:My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者與同事一起花費了大半天的時間才晾干也可知.其它不合語境;故選A.
53.B.考查動詞辨析.要認真體會作者的情感、態(tài)度:此時由于作者渾身濕透,所以到辦公室時已經是疲憊不堪了,所以此時作者的情緒應該是"沮喪的,泄氣的".這也可以根據下文形成對比:作者收到經理的E-mail而變的愉快起來.ashamed"慚愧的";surprised"吃驚的";puzzled"迷惑",均不符合語境;故選B.
54.B.考查連詞.when表示"就在這時".其它不合語境;故選B.
55.D.考查副詞辨析.eventually表示"最終";hardly 表示"幾乎不";casually 表示"偶然地,隨意地"absolutely 表示"完全地".根據文意:我很感謝你們所有的不顧艱辛最終來上班的人;故選D.
56.A.考查名詞辨析.句意為:…,當員工們表明他們對于工作的投入時….devotion表示"投入";donation 表示"捐贈";concern表示"關心";reaction表示"反應".(show one's concern for sth表示"對…關心");故選A.
57.C.考查形容詞辨析.聯(lián)系文章,經理的這封e-mail并不長,所以用brief表示"簡短的".accurate 表示"精確的";urgent表示"急切的";humorous表示"幽默的";故選C.
58.B.考查名詞辨析.句意為:這封e-mail讓我知道即使是簡短的幾句感激的話也會有很大的影響.appreciation表示"欣賞,感激";promise 表示"諾言";advice表示"建議";guidance表示"指導,引導";故選B.
59.A.考查名詞辨析.句意為:暴雨和交通阻塞帶來的麻煩使得"我"疲憊、煩亂.signals 表示"信號";rules表示"規(guī)則";signs表示"符號,跡象",均不正確;故選A.
60.D.考查動詞辨析.句意為:經理Garth的話立即使得我提起精神來,讓我又面帶微笑.Refreshed表示"使…生氣蓬勃,提起精神,恢復精神";correct表示"糾正";support表示"支持";amaze 表示"使吃驚",均不符合語境;故選D.

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據上下文的內容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

17.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Ted,
Thank you for agree to look after the house while we're on the holiday.I hope you will enjoy staying here,but there are a little things that I must tell you about.Firstly,please don't forget feed the cat---I'm sure she will tell you when she is hungrily!You don't have to feed the birds so I put enough food in their cage.Oh,and don't let the dog sleeping on the sofa----he isn't allowing to.By the way,I bought a beautiful gift to you and I can't wait to send them to you!
See you soon!
Lucy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

1.From childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first (50)B,they were like newborn children,unable to use this(51)A  tool.Yet once language developed,the possibilities for human kind's future achievements and cultural growth increased.
Many language experts believe that evolution is (52)D  for our ability to produce and use language.They (53)C  that our highly evolved brain provides us with an innate (inborn:天生的)  language ability not found in lower organisms (生物,有機體).Those who support this innateness theory say that our (54)A for language is inborn,but that language develops gradually,as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical (55)B  time for language development.
Current (56)A  of innateness theory are mixed; however,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities can not be denied.(57)C,more and more schools (流派) are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in (58)D  grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being (59)B  to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (60)C  of their first language have become firmly fixed.
(61)A  some aspects of language are innate,language does not develop automatically of itself.Children who have been (62)D  from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that interaction or communication with other human beings is necessary for proper language development.Some language experts believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition (習得) than any innate abilities.These theorists view language as imitative,learned behavior.(63)C,children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by giving (64)B  feedback to precise imitations and negative feedback to imprecise ones.

50.A.producedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated
51.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite
52.A.permanentB.availableC.reliableD.responsible
53.A.assureB.informC.claimD.convince
54.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion
55.A.personalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological
56.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation
57.A.In a wordB.In a senseC.In factD.In other words
58.A.variousB.differentC.the higherD.the lower
59.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved
60.A.requirementsB.formationsC.rulesD.construction
61.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When
62.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated
63.A.As a resultB.After allC.In other wordsD.Above all
64.A.inspiringB.positiveC.satisfyingD.exact

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

18.The way she thought of      enough money was to sell her hair.( 。
A.gettingB.to getC.and gotD.for getting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won lst year.
A.舉起B.離開C.故意D.接受;開始;占據

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

15.The ladywatched on(注視) the baby for a while and left the room without looking back.(on)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

2.More importantly,I am now a moreautonomous(自主的,獨立的) learner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

19.寫一篇標題為How to Keep Healthy的短文,要有以下幾個要點:(100詞左右)
1.均衡的飲食很重要 如吃足夠的蔬菜,適量的肉類 因為….
2.保證充足的睡眠
3.規(guī)律地運動也很重要 如….
4.保持好的情緒有助于心理健康
5.…..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

1.We all remember seeing hitchhikers,standing by the side of the road,thumb sticking out,waiting for a lift.But it is getting(50)C nowadays.What killed hitchhiking?(51)D is often mentioned as a reason.Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off(52)B hitchhikers.That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt(53)C the safety fear:a large,strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.
But the reason may be more(54)A:hitchhiking happens where people don't have cars and transport services are poor.Plenty of people still hitchhike in Poland and Romania.Perhaps the rising level of (55)B in the UK means the few people left hitchhiking are usually considered strange.Why can't they afford cars?
Three-quarters of the UK population have access to a car; many of the remainder will be quite old.The (56)A hitchhiking population is therefore small.Yet my trip proves it's still
(57)A to hitchhike.The people who picked me up were very interesting-lawyer,retired surgeon,tank commander,carpenter,man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains.My(58)D is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes (家伙) in red,spotted scarves.Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn't help(59)B.
The(60)A of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet,via sites such as hitchhikers.org.But for now,you can still stick your thumb out (actually,I didn't do much of that,(61)C just to hold up my destination sign) and people-wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraid people-will stop.
In the UK,with its cheap coaches and reasonable rail service,I don't think I'll make a
(62)B of it.But having(63)A it so much,I'm ready now to do a big trip across Europe and beyond.In the 1970s a female friend of my wife's hitchhiked to India.How wonderful it would be to have another go,though Afghanistan might be a(n) (64)D.I wish I'd got that tank commander's mobile number.

50.A.frequentB.meaninglessC.rareD.unbelievable
51.A.ExpenseB.DistanceC.LocationD.Safety
52.A.refusingB.picking upC.savingD.getting rid of
53.A.eliminatesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.multiplies
54.A.complexB.relevantC.personalD.persuasive
55.A.safety awarenessB.car ownershipC.transportation serviceD.road condition
56.A.potentialB.sensitiveC.suspectedD.respectable
57.A.dangerousB.doubtfulC.possibleD.sensible
58.A.predictionB.principleC.intensionD.conclusion
59.A.hatingB.stoppingC.fearingD.gasping
60.A.futureB.problemC.uncertaintyD.danger
61.A.pretendingB.expectingC.preferringD.managing
62.A.mistakeB.habitC.misunderstandingD.decision
63.A.enjoyedB.heard aboutC.imaginedD.suffered from
64.A.exampleB.coincidenceC.imaginationD.challenge

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案