【題目】Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She 【4】(give) the prize for 【5】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 瘧疾)，【6】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】 (it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】to win

【3】shared

【4】was given

【5】developing

【6】which

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】an

【解析】本文介紹中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因為發(fā)明的青蒿素而獲得諾貝爾獎。

【1】在某日用on，故此處填on。

【2】句意：她是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎的中國公民。在英語的習(xí)慣中，序數(shù)詞后如果有動詞，一般用動詞的不定式，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to win。

【3】句意：屠呦呦與出生于愛爾蘭的威廉坎貝爾和日本的大村智一起分享了這一獎項。分析句子，可知此處填謂語動詞。又由于事情是過去發(fā)生的，根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為shared。

【4】句意：她獲得了開發(fā)青蒿素的獎勵。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為was given。

【5】句意：她獲得了開發(fā)青蒿素的獎勵。介詞for后面用doing做賓語，故答案為developing。

【6】分析句子成分可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，此處artemisinin做先行詞，指物，而且從句和主句之間有逗號，故用which。

【7】根據(jù)two hundred可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為failures。

【8】副詞修飾動詞，故答案為finally。

【9】句意：它的第一次選擇。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。

【10】句意：獲得諾貝爾獎是中國科學(xué)和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥的榮譽(yù)。honor榮譽(yù)，以元音開頭，前面加an，表示抽象名詞具體化。故答案為an。

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