閱讀理解

　　We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Bird, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time．They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．

　　When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration(遷移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called“salmon”．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies there．In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．

　　Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦)．Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go．

　　So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other time we don't．Maybe living things just like to travel．

(1)

Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________．

[　　]

A．

give birth

B．

enjoy warmer weather

C．

find food more easily

D．

find beautiful places

(2)

The fish called“salmon”spends a long life in ________．

[　　]

A．

salt water

B．

rivers

C．

fresh water

D．

its birthplace

(3)

The mice in northern Europe move when ________．

[　　]

A．

they give birth

B．

the weather is bad

C．

the place gets too crowded

D．

they haven't enough food

(4)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Animals move in order to find food more easily．

B．

The migration of the fish called“salmon”is the most famous migration．

C．

Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel．

D．

sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't．

答案：1．C;2．A;3．C;4．D;
提示：

(1)

細節(jié)題。在第一自然段最后一句可找到答案的出處。

(2)

推斷題。仔細分析題干中的spends a long life和短文第二段中的句子There it spends its life．便可斷定答案為A。

(3)

細節(jié)題。從They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．可得知答案為C。

(4)

主旨題。文中第二自然段敘述了salmon和北歐的一種老鼠的遷移方向和原因；第三自然段敘述了龍蝦的游動情況，但原因不詳。最后一段開頭第一句也正是對本文主題的綜述。


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