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【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式,最多不超過3個單詞。

Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 【1】 in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school 【2】 university, but had studied 【3】 (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 【4】 (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more 【5】 (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 【6】 (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 【7】 (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a 【8】 (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 【9】 (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long 【10】 his death.

【答案】

【1】himself

【2】or

【3】privately

【4】speaking

【5】financial

【6】built

【7】discoveries

【8】meaning

【9】to provide

【10】after

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹Alfred Nobel的出生、家庭、他的事業(yè)成就和他設立的諾貝爾獎。

【1】himself 句意：他爸爸為自己在工程行業(yè)找了一個很好的位置。故填himself。

【2】or Alfred Nobel沒有上過學，也沒有上過大學。or在此表“或者”。

【3】privately 修飾動詞studied用副詞。故填privately。

【4】speaking 根據與邏輯主語Nobel是主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填speaking。

【5】financial 使用形容詞修飾名詞sense。故填financial。

【6】built 根據上文的was可知，用一般過去時。故填built。

【7】discoveries 形容詞scientific修飾名詞discovery，這是可數名詞，沒有不定冠詞說明是復數。故填discoveries。

【8】meaning 根據前面有冠詞a，故判斷這里用名詞。故填meaning。

【9】to provide 句意：他留下錢，為了給物理，化學，生理學，藥學，文學和和平方面的杰出工作提供獎金。使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to provide。

【10】after 句意：因此，這個人在他死后很長時間被人們紀念和尊敬。故填after。

【學法指導】

從外觀上看，語法填空分為兩種考查形式，即橫線后有提示詞，和橫線后無提示詞。這看似直白簡單，沒有任何意義，卻直接決定這一題型的解題思路。

首先，觀察是否有提示詞。如有提示詞：考生要運用根據單詞的適當形式填空的技巧。

可填詞性：動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞。

———若提示詞為動詞則先要進行兩個步驟：

（1）將有橫線的部分以句子為單位進行劃分。

（2）標出句子中動詞 a.若句中無謂語動詞則需考慮 ① 時態(tài)和語態(tài) ②主謂一致

b.若句中已經有一個謂語動詞，而且沒有連詞，則需考慮非謂語動詞

———若提示詞為名詞，則需考慮

①可數名詞或是不可數名詞。 ②可數名詞單數或復數。

———若提示詞為形容詞副詞則需考慮

①形容詞修飾名詞。

②副詞修飾動詞、形容詞及整個句子。 ③形容詞和副詞的比較級。

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