分析 本文介紹了蘇格蘭著名詩(shī)人Robert Burns,他只上了兩年半的學(xué),他還是設(shè)法在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀了大量的詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō),他的第一本詩(shī)歌集在1786年完成,這部詩(shī)集一經(jīng)出版就吸引了大量讀者和詩(shī)人的注意,不久Robert Burns的作品就從那一時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌中脫穎而出.Robert Burns的一生雖然短暫,但他寫(xiě)了很多詩(shī),對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn).
解答 Robert Burns,a famous Scottish poet,was born in the poor (76)a
farmer's family.Although he only received two or a half years'(77)and
schooling,but he managed to read a large number of poems and (78)去掉but
novels in his spare time.His first collection of poems were (79)was
completed in 1786.Once publishing,it attracted the attention of (80)published
readers and poets because∧its simple style.And soon Burns'(81)because后面加of
work stood out among the other Scottish poems at that time. (82)works
Despite his short life,he wrote many poems and contributed (83)√
great to the development of English literature.His poem,(84)great改為greatly
A Red,Red Rose,had been translated into many languages.(85)had改為has
76.the 改為a;考查冠詞,這里用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指,意為"他出生于一個(gè)貧困的農(nóng)民家庭".
77.or改為and;考查固定用法,two and a half 是固定短語(yǔ),two and a half years意為"兩年半".
78.去掉but;考查連詞,although不能與不同連用,結(jié)合句意",結(jié)合句意"盡管他只上了兩年半的學(xué),他還是設(shè)法 在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀了大量的詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)",所以去掉but.
79.were改為was;考查主謂一致,句子的主語(yǔ)為His first collection,故動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.
80.publishing改為published;考查分詞作狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ).
81.because后面加of;考查介詞,because是連詞,后面跟原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because of后面跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)表示原 因,句中its simple style為名詞性短語(yǔ),故because后面加of.
82.work改為works;考查名詞,works指"作品,著作",分析句意應(yīng)為"Robert Burns的作品就從那一時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌中脫穎而出",故用works.
83.正確.
84.great改為greatly;考查副詞,這里需要修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞contribute,故用副詞形式greatly.
85.had改為has;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意"他的詩(shī)歌《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言",可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故had改為has.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 整體理解短文,充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括一些實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語(yǔ)搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯(cuò)誤并加以修正.
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