It happened to me recently, I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I wsa talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,”a brilliantly written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his back-ground at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's" Report on Guilty Secrets" ,Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to Lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out) , I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, un- like 42 percent of peoples I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think
it's really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens , Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven ' tread him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth !
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella ( ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I' lI come clean: I do thi8 and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
【小題1】Which of the fokllowing is a "guilty secret" according io the world Book Day report?
A.42% of people pretended to have read 1984. |
B.Charles Dickens is very low on the top--tcn list. |
C.The author admitted having read 9 books |
D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read. |
A.By mentioning a famous name. | B.By discussing the book itself |
C.By judging his manner of speaking. | D. By looking into his background. |
A.Doubtiful | B.Favorable | C.Uncaring | D.Friendly |
A.catch up | B.1ook for | C.catch at | D.find out |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
解析試題解析:本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)與朋友聊天引出本文的話題book liar,列舉了大家謊稱讀了而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有讀的書(shū)目,以及大家喜歡的一些作家,并闡述了大家撒謊的一系列的理由。
【小題1】推理判斷題。本題的關(guān)鍵詞"guilty secret,定位在第二段和第三段,根據(jù)第二段But I am pleased to say that, un- like 42 percent of peoples I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. 作者讀過(guò)這本書(shū),而且42% 的人沒(méi)讀過(guò)但卻裝作讀過(guò),所以A正確。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段可知,作者和他的朋友深談?dòng)嘘P(guān)奧巴馬的那本書(shū)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友對(duì)奧巴馬的背景一無(wú)所知,這暗示出朋友其實(shí)并沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū),所以B正確。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to可知,人們之所以撒謊是想讓對(duì)方覺(jué)得他們知識(shí)淵博,從而給對(duì)方一個(gè)好的印象,以交到更多的朋友,所以D正確。
【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth !,這表明了作者的態(tài)度,所以A正確
【小題5】詞義猜測(cè)題。A. catch up趕上 B.1ook for尋找 C. catch at 設(shè)法抓住 D.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)根據(jù)整句意思可以判斷出D正確
考點(diǎn):考查社會(huì)生活短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Make the most of college
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will cherish forever.
Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them – pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities.
Start planning early – what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.
Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!
College is the four years where you have:
The greatest amount of free time
the first chance to be independent
the most flexibility(靈活性) to change
the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad (&Mom)
【小題1】What does the author think college life prepares for his daughter?______
A.Uncertainty | B.Pure enjoyment. |
C.Successes and challenges. | D.Experimentation with life. |
A.Plan everything. |
B.Party with friends in her free time. |
C.Ignore what others think or say. |
D.Treasure and make the best of her college years. |
A.a(chǎn)bc | B.bce | C.cde | D.a(chǎn)be |
A.is worried about his daughter |
B.is strict with his daughter |
C.is optimistic (樂(lè)觀的) about his daughter’s future |
D.is sad that his daughter is leaving home |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(烏鴉) rested on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied “It is a crow.”
After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”
After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”
A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. The following words were written in it:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(單純的) child.
So ……
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.
【小題1】How many times did the father asked his son the same question?
A.Twice. | B.Three times. |
C.Tour times. | D.Twenty-three times. |
A.the son’s foolishness | B.the father’s loneliness |
C.the father’s love for his son | D.the son’s curiosity |
A.very disappointed | B.even angrier |
C.rather happy | D.deeply ashamed |
A.We should be considerate to our parents. |
B.It’s important to be a great father. |
C.We should form the habit of keeping a diary. |
D.Old diaries have extraordinary values. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Swiss International Air lines(SWISS)will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich.
The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec.12,2012,which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market.In May 2008,SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.
The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan,which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges.
“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled,”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister.
“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions.”
Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong,Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.
The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS:the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003.
SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300(219 seats)and Airbu: A330-300(236 seats)air-crafts.
The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed.
Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions.
With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing,the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to Europe.
SWISS.Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond.
This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market.
In the summer of 2011,the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe.
SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance,the world's biggest airlines grouping.
【小題1】According to the passage,from Dec.12,2012, .
A.it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich |
B.we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich |
C.the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuan |
D.the direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled |
A.SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese people. |
B.SWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries |
C.There is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions. |
D.SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work. |
A.The Airbus can carry more passengers than other planes. |
B.The seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds. |
C.It offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose from. |
D.It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats. |
A.SWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group Airlines |
B.Austrian Airlines is a part of SWISS. |
C.SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group. |
D.SWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines. |
A.SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai. |
B.SWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europe. |
C.Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS. |
D.SWISS is the world's biggest airlines grouping. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here’s what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck. ”
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy with what you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do anymore.”
Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, you’ll be happier. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don’t.
【小題1】What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?
A.The taxi almost hit another car. |
B.The taxi driver was injured. |
C.The author scolded the driver of the other car. |
D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck. |
A.He yelled back at the driver. |
B.He sent the driver to the hospital. |
C.He was friendly towards the driver. |
D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car. |
A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks. |
B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like. |
C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy. |
D.Many people tend to be very much depressed. |
A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks. |
B.The author used to complain a lot. |
C.The author used to have a lot of money. |
D.The author used to be a good manager. |
A.Ignore them and go on with our own work. |
B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again. |
C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place. |
D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles (走道) between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk along the aisles. This may be an attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. When you arrive at the supermarket, you think about the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. Once you’ve got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. Besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a “feel good” impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money.
Maybe you go to the meat department then. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. It all says “Buy me quickly!” to the customers. The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!” as you walk by. The expensive meat says “Buy me quickly!” The supermarket tells you what to buy.
【小題1】Some supermarkets play soft, slow music because it ______.
A.makes customers walk slowly and buy more |
B.can help customers get the things they want |
C.can make customers relaxed and happy |
D.can tell customers exactly where to go |
A.where customers come from |
B.which customers like slow music |
C.where fresh meat should be put |
D.which customers like cheap meat |
A.pay no attention to it | B.possibly buy some |
C.look for some cheap meat | D.feel uncomfortable |
A.you know where to get things |
B.it brings you good luck |
C.it makes you spend less money |
D.you’ll get a fresh impression |
A.the customers will buy more | B.it looks very expensive |
C.the customers come often | D.it seems cheap and fine |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar system.
“You appear to be astonished, ” Holmes said, smiling at my expression. “Now that I do know it I shall do my best to forget it. You see, I consider that a man’s brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose: A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it. It is a mistake to think that the little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it, there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you know before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones.”
“But the Solar System! ” I protested.
“What the deuce is it to me?” he interrupted impatiently.
One morning, I picked up a magazine from the table and attempted to while away the time with it, while my companion munched silently at his toast. One of the articles had a pencil mark at the heading, and I naturally began to run my eye through it.
Its somewhat ambitious title was “The Book of Life, ” and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way. It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity. The reasoning was close and intense, but the deduction appeared to me to be far-fetched and exaggerated. The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a twitch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man’s inmost thought. Deceit, according to him, was impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis. His conclusions were as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.
“From a drop of water, ”said the writer, “a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known whenever we are shown a single link of it. Like all other arts, the science of Deduction and Analysis is one which can be acquired by long and patient study, nor is life long enough to allow any mortal to attain the highest possible perfection in it. ”
This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept until a succession of evidences justified it.
【小題1】 What is the author’s attitude toward Holmes?
[A]Praising.
[B]Critical.
[C]Ironical.
[D]Distaste.
【小題2】 What way did the author take to stick out Holmes’ uniqueness?
[A]By deduction.
[B]By explanation.
[C]By contrast.
[D]By analysis.
【小題3】 What was the Holmes’ idea about knowledge-learning?
[A]Learning what every body learned.
[B]Learning what was useful to you.
[C]Learning whatever you came across.
[D]Learning what was different to you.
【小題4】 What did the article mentioned in the passage talk about?
[A]One may master the way of reasoning through observation.
[B]One may become rather critical through observation and analysis.
[C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis.
[D]One may become practical through observation and analysis.
Vocabulary
1.Thomas Carlyle 托馬斯?卡萊爾 1795-1881美國(guó)作家、歷史家、哲學(xué)家
2.jumble (up) 搞亂,使混亂
3.lay hand on (upon) sth. 抓住,找到
4.at best 最好的情況下
5.elbow out (off) 用胳膊肘擠出,推出
6.deuce =" devil" what the deuce is it to me?
這里表示福爾摩斯的厭惡心理。
義:這倒霉的詞兒與我有什么關(guān)系?
7.while away the time 消磨/打發(fā)時(shí)間
8.shrewdness 機(jī)敏,敏銳,犀利
9.far-fetched 牽強(qiáng)附會(huì),不自然
10.fathom 看穿/透,推測(cè),探索
11.infallible 一貫正確
12.uninitiated 對(duì)某事無(wú)知的
13.Euclid 歐幾里德(古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家)
14.necromancer 巫師
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of
Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years.
Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.
Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period.
Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair user.
The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
ADMISSION: Adult £4.90 Child £2.20 Family £12.0 (2 adults +up to 3 children) |
OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm 20 Oct to 19Mar Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm |
OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm 20 Oct to 19Mar Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm |
A.$9.80 | B.$12.00 | C.$14.20 | D.$16.40 |
A.Behind the exhibition hall. |
B.Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. |
C.At Windsor street. |
D.Near the Coffee House. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.
·Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first.
·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.
·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.
·Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.
·Ask your teacher to pair you With another student.
·Use your "celebrity status"(名人身份)! Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks.
·Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Don't break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.
·As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.
【小題1】According to the passage, moving to an unfamiliar school is_______.
A.interesting | B.exciting | C.uncomfortable | D.boring |
A.To explain how to make new friends easily. |
B.To show how to be used to new school life. |
C.To encourage people to make new friends. |
D.To introduce how to live in a new school. |
A.try to study well to be popular with the classmates |
B.try all your best to help your new classmates |
C.sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroom |
D.catch every opportunity to communicate with others |
A.smile while talking with them | B.watch and listen to them carefully |
C.be friendly and open to them | D.make use of your celebrity status |
A.make your different friends know each other |
B.forget them and make new friends at once |
C.try to know the reason from a close friend |
D.turn to your teachers or parents for help |
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