5．How to Be a Pleasant Person
Each of us would love to be appreciated for the positive emotions that are exhibited around our surroundings．（31）CThe following steps will help you to be a pleasant person．
Be modest．Understand that we all are humans．You might be rich or poor，black or white，short or tall etc．But above all we are all humans，which means we are all emotional beings．So treat others the way you would like to be treated．
（32）B By offering a seat to an elderly person or throwing the football back to the young child，the inner self-satisfaction you get is priceless．Once you do so，you will feel good about yourself．
Don't regret．We all are reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times．However，it does not mean that we should regret what we did in the past．Every experience is a lesson which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future．（33）D
Forgive and forget．Always living in the past will only make one painful on the inside，which will reflect on the outside．（34）E By doing so，your heart becomes light．
Be grateful．Thank God and the Universe for yourself，your parents，your friends，your clothes，jobs，food，home etc．And every small thing makes a difference．（35）F It will make you appreciate life．

A．Be inspired．
B．Be helpful．
C．Little do we know that it is not a hard task at all．
D．So be proud that you have learnt a lesson on your own．
E．To have a pleasant emotion around you，it is better to let go．
F．If possible，express your gratefulness for something every day．
G．Throw flowers at others if you wish flowers to be thrown at you．

分析 本文是一篇說明文，主要就如何成為一個(gè)令人愉快的人提出了幾點(diǎn)建議．

解答 CBDEF
31．C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)空格后一句"The following steps will help you to be a pleasant person．"可知，下文講的是怎樣成為令人愉快的人；由此可知，E項(xiàng)"其實(shí)我們沒有意識(shí)到它不是一件難事"引出下文話題，符合語境．故答案選C．
32．B 主旨大意題．根據(jù)空格后的"offering a seat"和"throwing the football back"可知，本段主要介紹的是要伸出援助之手，這樣你的自我感覺會(huì)很好；由此可知，B項(xiàng)"微笑著伸出援助之手"符合語境，故答案選B．
33．D 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)該段主題句并結(jié)合空格前一句"Every experience is a learning which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future．"可知，我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)做過的事有遺憾，因?yàn)槊看谓?jīng)歷都會(huì)教會(huì)我們什么該做，什么不該做；由此可知，D項(xiàng)"為你自己獨(dú)自學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)而感到自豪"承接上文話題，符合語境．故答案選D．
34．E 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)該段主題句并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忘記過去；根據(jù)空格后的"By doing so"可知，此處應(yīng)表示一種行動(dòng)．F項(xiàng)"為了使周圍能有一個(gè)愉快的氛圍，最好放開過去"承上啟下，符合語境．故答案選E．
35．F 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)空格前一句可知，我們每天都應(yīng)該向自己身邊的一切表達(dá)感激之情．F項(xiàng)"如果可能的話，每天都表達(dá)你的感激之情"承接上文話題．且與該段主題句"Be grateful．"以及下文"這會(huì)讓你感激生活"照應(yīng)．故答案選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先快速瀏覽備選答案，確定各個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．其次分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、合乎邏輯，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
One day，a beggar found a leather purse that someone（61）had dropped（drop） in the marketplace．Opening it，he discovered it contained 100 pieces of gold．Then came a shout from a merchant，"A reward!A reward to（62）whoeverhas put his hands on my leather purse!"
Being an  honest man，the beggar came forward and handed the purse（63）tothe merchant saying"Here is your purse．May I have the reward now？""Reward？"The merchant mocked （諷刺），（64）greedily（greedy） counting his gold．"Why，originally I had 200 pieces of gold in my purse．But now there are only 100pieces（65）remaining（remain）here．Beyond doubt，you have taken possession of the missing ones!Go away（66）orI'll tell the police．"
The truthful beggar insisted that he（67）was（be） innocent and that he should take this matter to the court．"
In court，after listening to both sides of the story patiently，the judge said，"I believe you both and it is time that I did（68）justice（just） to this case!Merchant，you stated that the purse you lost contained 200 pieces of gold，which is a considerable sum．"However，he added，"the one  （69）found（find）by this beggar had only 100 pieces of gold．Therefore，it couldn't be yours．"
And（70）with/afterthat，the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar．On hearing the judgement，the merchant collapsed to the ground．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Experts have been advising for years that sharing your goals with other people increases your commitment to them．When you do，you feel accountable．You feel as if you're on your way to success．But it turns out we got it all wrong．
Some psychologists have found that by telling someone your goal，you are actually less likely to achieve them．By giving voice to your goal，you feel like you've taken a huge step forward．Unfortunately，this feeling-called"social reality"-is just a feeling．You haven't actually achieved anything yet．
Saying your goal out loud widens the gap between what you intend to do and what you actually do．It keeps your goals away from your actions．However，by keeping your goals secret，you maintain the drive to keep moving forward．You feel like there's still a lot of work to do．
Telling others your goals is an unhealthy way to seek approval，according to Dr．Robert Anthony．"By announcing your goals，you will lose lots of valuable energy needed to achieve them，as well as get negative opinions from those who wish to control you．They dislike seeing anyone laving more or doing better than they do，"he explains．
Saying your goals usually shows that you are fantasizing success．Another study found that merely fantasizing about a positive future might reduce your ability to find problems and make good plans．Don't get fantasizing about  success and expecting success mixed up．When you fantasize，there's not always a basis in reality．When you expecting success，you are confident in the result based on the actions and skills you've developed so far．
Thus，you know what to do the next time you feel like opening your mouth about your exciting new ideas or goals．Meanwhile，Michael Hyatt，a psychologist，points out that，while this probably works well for a single person，it may not be the best advice for organizations．If a leader's role is to inspire the organization to work towards some aims，secrecy doesn't seem to be productive．

28．What do we know about"social reality"？C
A．It is a real situation existing in life．
B．It refers to some facts happening in society．
C．It doesn't help you reach your goals．
D．It means you have done something successfully．
29．Why is telling others your goals not a good way to seek approval？B
A．Because it wasters your energy and time．
B．Because not all people wish you to become successful．
C．Because you are likely to change your goals easily．
D．Because nobody will pay attention to your goals．
30．The difference between fantasizing success and expecting success lies inA．
A．whether there is a basis in reality or not
B．whether you are confident or not
C．whether the goal is shared or not
D．whether there are good plans or not
31．What is Michael Hyatt's suggestion for a team leader？D
A．Keeping the team's goal a secret．
B．Making the team's goal known to the public．
C．Preventing the team members from fantasizing success．
D．Sharing the team's goal among the team members．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old．I went to a wonderful school，West Catholic High School，for my freshman year．
I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday．I was very nervous，and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes．My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier．I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could．And I almost succeeded，until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class．
And the moment the word"international"flew out of my mouth，I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another．I remember some of the questions were"Where is Ukraine？Is it a kingdom？""Do you have McDonald's？Does it taste the same？"and"Say something in your language"．It turned out to be the opposite of less communication，but it was so much fun．
During the first three months，I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock．I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life．They always smile and say，"Hi，how are you？"
One day，I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously．Finally，my classmate came up to my locker and whispered，"Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you？"At one point，I even had an image of myself wearing a gown （長袍） and waving at the crowd．What？People do have a wild imagination!
During my study abroad experience，I saw a totally new world，experienced great culture，met a lot of incredible people and improved my language．This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages．That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today．

25．Why was the author afraid on the first day of school？D
A．Because she was eager to talk with others．
B．Because she couldn't learn a new language without a teacher's help．
C．Because she was not good at the subjects in this school．
D．Because she could not communicate with others well．
26．What happened when the word"international"flew out of the author's mouth？A
A．Her classmates showed interest in her country．
B．Her classmates played a joke on her．
C．Her classmates were eager to make friends with her．
D．Her classmates tried to know less about the author's hometown．
27．What can we learn from the text？C
A．The author was a princess from Ukraine．
B．The author couldn't adapt to the school environment later．
C．The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad．
D．The author always told her classmates about her cultural background．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．The scar ran down her leg from the knee to the ankle．She brushed her fingertips over its surface，remembering．
Jerry was only seven when he started surfing；by the age of eleven，he was positively incredible，moving over the face of big waves like there wasn't even a slightest bit of efforts involved in．
On that day in Bah，though，the ocean had seemed strange．The waves broke like water in a washing machine，and the breaks had been heavy too．making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out of its way．That was how he'd misjudged．
Ella had seen her brother lose control，his board was thrown out of the water riderless high into the air，but she hadn't seen him surface．She'd waited for the space of a breath．Nothing．Something，clearly，was wrong．
She dashed into the water，swimming faster even than the competitions at school．Lung burning．Heart Piping-Focused．
She'd found him floating just beyond the reef （暗礁），face up but knocked out cold．Just as she was paddling the water hard，her leg was hurt by the reef，a short，sharp instant of pain．
No matter．She had kept Jerry's head above water，swimming all the way back to shore．That day had been the worst，scariest moment in Jerry's surfing career，which has seen him rise from a no-name kid who loved the ocean to a young star，winning competitions around the world．
For Ella，her life had changed as well．She had learned something about who she was，about what she could achieve．She ran her fingers again over the scar，the physical map of the person she had become．

24．Why did Ella think something was wrong？A
A．She didn't see Jerry come out of water．
B．She had not seen Jerry lose control before．
C．She saw Jerry's board high into the air．
D．She noticed Jerry held his breath longer．
25．What does the underlined part"positively incredible"probably mean？B
A．Terribly excited．B．Extremely good．
C．Relatively young．D．Hardly talented．
26．For Ella，the scar representsB．
A．her skill at saving lives 
B．her discovery of self-value
C．her envy of her brother 
D．her love for swimming career
27．What can be inferred from the text？C
A．Ella was as outstanding an athlete as Jerry．
B．Jerry learned how to surf all by himself．
C．Ella was grateful for this terrible experience．
D．Jerry had his leg injured in the surfing accident．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

10．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
   2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
One day，I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang．I went to answer it immediate．It was my good friend，Lisa．When we are talking on the phone，the fire alarm sounded．I ran back to a kitchen．The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt．I was quickly turned off the gas，opened all the window，and then went out the house．To my surprise，two fire engines were outside my house．I was rather worrying．I told the firemen that it was her careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

17．以…為背景  be setin．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300．
That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality（節(jié)儉）．The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials．
Our adventure began with a great start．By 9 a．m．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．
As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient（熟練的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．
 In the end，we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．

21．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the familyC．
A．had had higher income
B．had had a good habit of saving money
C．had often spent money without thinking much
D．hadn't realized they would have met financial problems
22．How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the"30 days"？B
A．Two                           
B．Three                          
C．Four                          
D．Five
23．The end of the story tells the readers that the familyD
A．stopped halfway                                                                     
B．couldn't stand the life of frugality
C．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"
D．succeeded in saving in the end
24．This passage is mainly aboutB．
A．how a family managed their daily life
B．a(chǎn) family's no-buying try
C．a(chǎn) family's way of solving life problems
D．how a new idea came up．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

15．Strictly（strict） speaking，spiders are not insects，although most people think they are．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案