(2013·高考遼寧卷)A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she ____ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.____ she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and ____ all day about how wonderful and exciting ____ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some ____ skill and sensibility(識(shí)別力),she ____ her mother for a bike ride ____ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,____ her keeping close to the house and not ____ too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew ____ where she was heading!____ the hill and across the valley,she rode to the ____ of the golden house.
____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path ____ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she ____ that all the windows were ____ and rather dirty.
So ___ and heart?broken,she didn’t go any further.She ____,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ____.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she ____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
1.A.might? B.should
C.would? D.must
2.A.Unless? B.Although
C.Since? D.But
3.A.dreamed? B.worried
C.asked? D.shouted
4.A.this? B.that
C.it? D.which
5.A.different? B.scientific
C.musical? D.basic
6.A.begged? B.blamed
C.invited? D.paid
7.A.inside? B.outside
C.through? D.along
8.A.insisting on? B.relying on
C.arguing about? D.wondering about
9.A.traveling? B.running
C.riding? D.walking
10.A.madly? B.rapidly
C.exactly? D.possibly
11.A.Over?? B.Down
C.Around? D.Beside
12.A.windows? B.steps
C.center? D.gate
13.A.Until? B.As
C.While? D.Because
14.A.getting? B.introducing
C.leading?? D.moving
15.A.felt? B.learned
C.concluded? D.found
16.A.transparent? B.bright
C.plain? D.wide
17.A.anxious? B.angry
C.serious? D. sad
18.A.turned around? B.cheered up
C.settled down? D.dropped in
19.A.hill? B.valley
C.background? D.sight
20.A.imagined? B.decided
C.realized? D.guessed
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.C
【解析】本文為記敘文。它講述了一位和家人住在山上一所破舊、簡(jiǎn)陋房子里的小女孩因羨慕另一座山上看上去窗戶金光閃閃的好房子而騎自行車來(lái)到那里,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗戶非常樸素且十分臟,小女孩感到非常失望,當(dāng)她離開(kāi)時(shí),卻最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直生活在充滿關(guān)愛(ài)的房子里的故事。
1.
2.2】解析:選B。由該空所在句后面的逗號(hào)及逗號(hào)后面的完整句子可知,該空處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中but為并列連詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句,故排除。unless意為“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since意為“既然;自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但這兩個(gè)詞用在此處邏輯和語(yǔ)意均不合適,故排除。although意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境。句意為“雖然她愛(ài)自己的父母和家,但是她卻渴望住在這樣的一所房子里面……”。
3.3】解析:選A。根據(jù)前面的desired可知答案。dream about意為“夢(mèng)想”,與desire意思相當(dāng)。worry about意為“擔(dān)心”;ask about意為“詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng)”;shout意為“喊叫”。
4.4】解析:選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要用it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)to live there為真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為“她整天都?jí)粝胫,住在那里是多么美妙和興奮”。
5.5】解析:選D。根據(jù)下文可知,她到了可以騎自行車走出花園的年齡,因而是具備了“基本的”技能和識(shí)別能力。A項(xiàng)意為“不同的”;B項(xiàng)意為“科學(xué)的”;C項(xiàng)意為“音樂(lè)的”;D項(xiàng)意為“基本的”。
6.6】解析:選A。結(jié)合上下文知,她在騎自行車離開(kāi)花園前要“請(qǐng)求”媽媽的同意,故beg(請(qǐng)求;乞求)符合語(yǔ)境。blame意為“責(zé)備”;invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”;pay意為“支付”。
7.7】解析:選B。由文章一開(kāi)始“她過(guò)去通常在小花園里玩”及下文可知,她應(yīng)是騎自行車到花園“外面”。
8.8】解析:選A。由空前的“她媽媽最終允許她去”可知,后面句意應(yīng)為“但是堅(jiān)持要求她要離家近一些,不要騎太遠(yuǎn)”。insist on意為“堅(jiān)持”;rely on意為“依靠”;argue about意為“爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯”;wonder about意為“對(duì)……好奇;想知道”。
9.9】解析:選C。根據(jù)上文的a bike ride可知,她是要騎自行車出行,故此處填riding。
10.0】解析:選C。madly意為“瘋狂地”;rapidly意為“迅速地”;exactly意為“確切地;完全地”;possibly意為“可能地”。因?yàn)樗缫呀?jīng)有了騎行的目標(biāo),因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11.1】解析:選B。根據(jù)上文可知,她家住在山上,因此要到另一座山上要先下山再穿過(guò)山谷,結(jié)合后面的across the valley可得知答案。
12.2】解析:選D。根據(jù)下段中的put it against the gate post可知,她要騎到那所金色房子的大門處。
13.3】解析:選B。句意:當(dāng)她從自行車上下來(lái),把車子放在大門處時(shí),她注意到了通向房子的小路,之后又注意到了這所房子。until意為“直到……”;as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;because意為“因?yàn)?/span>”。
14.4】解析:選C。此處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the path,lead to可表示“通向……”,符合語(yǔ)境。get to意為“到達(dá)”;introduce 意為“介紹;引進(jìn)”;move to意為“移到……”。
15.5】解析:選D。結(jié)合前文“她來(lái)到了房子處”及空后的all the windows和rather dirty可知,此處應(yīng)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)所有的窗戶非常臟時(shí),她感到非常失望”。feel意為“感覺(jué)”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí);得知”;conclude意為“推斷出”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
16.6】解析:選C。由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗戶臟”可知,此處應(yīng)選plain“簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的”。transparent意為“透明的”,bright意為“明亮的”;wide意為“寬的”。
17.7】解析:選D。小女孩本來(lái)認(rèn)為這所房子很漂亮,騎車來(lái)到后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶非常臟,因此她感到“非常傷心和心碎”。sad“傷心的”,符合語(yǔ)境。anxious意為“焦慮的”;angry意為“生氣的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”。
18.8】解析:選A。根據(jù)上句中的she didn’t go any further以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家,可以得知,她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),準(zhǔn)備回家。故A項(xiàng)正確。cheer up意為“高興起來(lái);振作起來(lái)”;settle down意為“定居”;drop in意為“拜訪”。
19.9】解析:選D。由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子,它的窗戶是金色的”可知,這是她轉(zhuǎn)身后看到的“景色”。故選sight。
20.20】解析:選C。此處表示:看到她的家,她才意識(shí)到自己一直都生活在一所金光閃閃且充滿關(guān)愛(ài)的房子里面。imagine意為“想象”;decide意為“決定”;realize意為“意識(shí)到”;guess意為“猜測(cè)”。
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