Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. It is the largest high school science competition in the world. The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize. He was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer （胰腺癌）. He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease. “I went on the Internet and I found that 85%of all pancreatic cancers are found late, when someone has less than 2% chance of survival（生存）, ” he says, “and I was thinking,’ That’s not right. We should be able to do something.’” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease.
The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed. There he developed a simple paper test, which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proved correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive（敏感的）than other tests. “It costs 3 cents per test, and then it takes only 5 minutes to run,” he said.
Jack’s success wouldn’t have been possible without Anirban Maitra, a professor at Johns Hopkins. He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project. “I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old who was writing this. I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview（會面）. ”
Jack worked in Professor Maitra’s laboratory, completing his project in 7 months. The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights（專利權(quán)）to the pancreatic cancer test. He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.
Whatever happens, the professor believes Jack Andraka’s name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years.
小題1: What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer?
A．A high school task.B．A professor’s encouragement.
C．Losing a friend.D．Doubts about the present test.
小題2: Jack Andraka’s research on pancreatic cancer __________.
A．proved to be very successful
B．was 100 times cheaper than other tests
C．gave patients a 90% chance of survival
D．was finished at the high school of Maryland
小題3: We can infer（推斷）from the text that Jack Andraka __________.
A．left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
B．was thought highly of by companies
C．got support from others easily
D．wasn’t afraid of failure
小題4: The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggested Jack Andraka will __________.
A．become rich
B．make contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）continually
C．get a good job
D．make products to treat cancer
小題5: What’s the best title for the text?
A．Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
B．Jack Andraka’s Fights Against Cancer
C．Research on Pancreatic Cancer
D．Teenager Cancer Researcher

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：文章主要講了一個叫Jack的男孩因為自己發(fā)明的胰腺癌紙測而獲得了國際科學(xué)和工程獎，并得到專利權(quán)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease，可得知Jack Andraka失去了一個朋友后，他決定研究胰腺癌，應(yīng)選擇C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段There he developed a simple paper test, which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proved correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive（敏感的）than other tests，我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個paper test很成功，可得知應(yīng)選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Professor說的話：I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old who was writing this，可知Maitra教授對他印象深刻，所以應(yīng)該選擇A
小題4:句意理解題。劃線句直譯就是接下來我們還會有機(jī)會聽到Jack的名字，即他會繼續(xù)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域做貢獻(xiàn)，所以選B
小題5:標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要講了Jack對于胰腺癌的研究，所以應(yīng)該選D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON (Reuters)    Ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to re­searchers.
Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.
"Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard，” New Scientist magazine said.
The immediate effects "researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates. or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “ could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see. ”
Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited（審計） and based on environmentally friendly policies，according to the magazine.
Transmission of disease to wildlife，or small changes to wildlife health through dis­turbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding，” said Philip Seddon , of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by colorists are producing smaller babies.
Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on ani­mals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.
“The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism，” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand
小題1:Which is not discovered to have changed in animals disturbed by tourists?
A．behaviorB．birth rateC．hormone levelsD．heart rates
小題2:We may learn from the text that _____.
A．ecotourism must be developed properly
B．polar bears are losing weight without enough food
C．a(chǎn)ll the poor countries have stopped ecotourism
D．money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Many animals do not react well in their backyard
B．Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started
C．Ecotourism has been growing at about 10—30 percent a year.
D．polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.
小題4:What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _____.
A．if people want to get high income, they must develop ecotourism
B．a(chǎn)nimals have rights to live their own life
C．a(chǎn)nimals are people's good friends
D．people should take good care of wildlife

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising. Known as the “Photoshop Law”, it also requires that agencies tell their audience if they’ve digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner.
The new law forbids the use of models with a body mass index of 18.5 or less, a standard based on internationally accepted measures. The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U. S. Department of Health.
The law doesn’t set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit. Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law, but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want; stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty.
Some modeling agencies in Israel aren’t happy. They say that the indexes on which the law is based are arbitrary (任意的)and are not suitable for every model. Many models who are totally healthy girls might be disqualified because of the law. Some models are naturally thin and unable to gain weight and the new law would unfairly prevent them from finding jobs.
However, plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models. “I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy,” she said.
小題1:What is “Photoshop Law” about?
A．Banning the use of underweight models.
B．Banning underweight models in advertising.
C．Banning changing pictures digitally.
D．Banning models in advertising.
小題2:The underlined word “suit” in Paragraph 3 means           .
A．a(chǎn) set of clothing
B．a(chǎn) group of rooms
C．a(chǎn)n action in court
D．a(chǎn) performance in advertising
小題3:What can we know from the passage?
A．All models are happy about the law.
B．All advertising agencies are happy about the law.
C．The law makes no sense.
D．There are arguments over the beauty standard of models.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

HOUSTON (AP) --- A 10-year-old boy fatally shot his father Friday, striking him several times as he sat in the front seat of a SUV to pick up the boy from his mother's home for a weekend visit.
The incident happened about 3pm on a cul-desac（死胡同）in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff's Department.
An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by his son, who was sitting in the back seat of the man's Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. Williams. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstroh's ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.
"We're not certain of anything until we finish our investigation," Williams said. "The information we have at this time is that the 10-year-old did fire the weapon."
The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.
Williams said the gun belonged to the boy's mother. After firing shots through the back seat, the boy exited the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.
The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital.
Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch.
The man and woman shared custody（監(jiān)護(hù)）of the children.
Williams said the mother and the boy were still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.
Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.
Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. "We've had a suicide in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this," Gray said.
小題1:The best title for the news should be __________.
A. A Boy Shot His Father
B. Shooting Kill a Father
C. An Unbelievable Tragedy
A Ten-Year-Old Boy's Cruelty
小題2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the news?
A．The father is not responsible for the boy.
B．The family don't like being linked to their neighbors.
C．The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.
D．The boy has no brother or sister.
小題3:What can we infer from the text?
A．The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.
B．The boy killed his father because he hated it that he deserted his mother.
C．Such things often occurred in this neighbourhood.
D．The boy's parents got divorced(="separated)."
小題4:The reason why the boy shot his father __________.
A．is clearB．can't be made outC．is unknownD．is quite simple
小題5:The underlined word "suicide" most probably means __________.
A．the act of killing the lives of a whole family
B．a(chǎn)n instance of deliberately killing oneself
C．the situation of getting on smoothly with others
D．the peaceful surroundings

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Hollywood movie was met with an awkward situation last Saturday in China. While fans are standing in long queues to watch the first show, others are advocating a boycott（抵制）on the American movie with Chinese story elements.
　　After "Kung Fu Panda", a cartoon movie telling about a panda’s Kung Fu master journey, hit China’s silver screens in 2008, its sequel (續(xù)集), Kung Fu Panda 2, was released in China just ahead of International Children’s Day, adding more Chinese elements such as shadow play (皮影戲) and lion dancing.
　　However, some Chinese artists and scholars argue that the movie has twisted (扭曲) Chinese culture and serves as a tool to "kidnap (綁架)" the mind of the Chinese people.
　　“Children’s Day should be pure. Don’t turn it into a money-making day for Hollywood, and don’ t fool our next generation with American fast food,” according to an open letter to Chinese cinema managers written by Zhao Bandi, an artist hoping to boycott the “Americanized” movie. His move is backed by Kong Qingdong, a professor of the Chinese language in Beijing University, who said Chinese elements have become advertising products to advocate American culture. "It is a cultural invasion," said Kong.
　　In the movie, the main character called “Po,” a panda, is talkative, humorous, lovely, and is widely believed to be a typical American figure.
　　However, the panda has won millions of fans in China. On China’s most popular website, comments on the movie reached nearly 270 million entries.
　　“I won’t call it a cultural invasion,” said Li Jiayi, a Beijing university student. “I see nothing bad for others to use our cultural elements to make a movie. I’ m a huge fan of Po. In spite of being a cartoon, it is still loved by many adults like me,” said the 25-year-old after watching the first show at midnight.
　 Cao Hui, general manager of Shenzhen Global Digital Creations company, said: “instead of a
‘boycott’, movie producers should learn from the movie to make better use of Chinese story elements. Technically, Kung Fu Panda is not more advanced than Chinese movies, but as for story telling skills, Chinese movies have a long way to go”.
小題1:Some artists and scholars are against "Kung Fu Panda" because they think_____.
A．it has added too many Chinese elements
B．it has ruined Chinese image deliberately
C．it is an exact copy of Chinese culture
D．it is advertising American culture
小題2:What does the underlined word “backed” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．supportedB．criticizedC．releasedD．resisted
小題3:This passage can be classified as _________.
A．a(chǎn)n advertisementB．a(chǎn) feature storyC．a(chǎn) news reportD．a(chǎn) film review

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Playing basketball isn’t ladylike. That’s what Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls’ basketball program.
“We were very discouraged, ” said Chapman, a forward（前鋒）for her high school team of Des Moines.
Nearly 50 years later, Chapman is back on the playground. She’s 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”, joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks. They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.
It’s one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country. For some, it’s a chance to exercise and meet people; for others, it’s a once – refused chance to make up.
“You see more and more elderly women’s teams taking part in state and national competitions,” said Michael Rogers, a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University. “In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.”
Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later.
The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured but competitive when game time comes.
“I think I’m tough” says Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”, known for their bright yellow socks.
Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country, including California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.
小題1:Which is right about Chapman?
A．She thinks playing basketball isn’t ladylike.
B．She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged.
C．She plays basketball again about 50 years later.
D．She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies.
小題2:The underlined sentence “it’s a once – refused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means          .
A．it is chance to realize their old dream
B．it is chance to take part in sports
C．it is chance to earn a reputation
D．it is chance to compete for medals
小題3:Who is probably a player of “Hot Oink Grannies”?
A．Des Moines.B．Colleen Pulliam.C．Michael Rogers.D．Strutters.
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy.
B．Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA.
C．The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured and less competitive.
D．The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased.
小題5:From the passage we can infer          .
A．in the 1960s, playing basketball wasn’t considered as a girls’ sport
B．the color of the socks is of great importance to granny players
C．more and more granny players are confident about getting higher scores
D．Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster has already changed his attitude

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three astronauts returned to Earth safely on Wednesday after a successful 15-day mission （任務(wù)）, marking another step forward towards the country’s goal of building a manned space station by 2020.
Zhang Youxia, commander-in-chief of China’s manned space program, said the Shenzhou X mission was a “complete success”.
The Shenzhou X landed safely in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at about 8:07 a.m. on June 26, 2013. All three astronauts were in good physical condition.
Nie Haisheng, commander of the Shenzhou X crew and a second-time space traveler, was the first to get out of the bowl-like module（艙）, followed by Wang Yaping, the only female astronaut of the mission, and Zhang Xiaoguang. During a brief welcoming ceremony held at the landing area, the astronauts waved happily to a crowd consisting of officers, the search and recovery team, and health personnel.
“It feels really good to be back home,” said astronaut Nie Haisheng.
“We are dreamers, and we have now realized our dream,” said Zhang Xiaoguang. “Our space dream knows no limit, and our hard work will never stop,” he said.
Compared with its previous mission Shenzhou IX last year, the Shenzhou X is no longer experimental but considered an applicable shuttle（航天飛機(jī)）system for sending astronauts and supplies to orbiting modules. The mission aims to further test technologies designed for docking（對接）and supporting astronauts’ stay in space, as well as to use new technologies related to the construction of a space station.
In its 15-day journey in space, Shenzhou X docked with the orbiting space lab Tiangong-1 twice, once through automatic operation and the other manual（手控的）.The Tiangong-1 space lab has been in orbit for more than 600 days. It’s designed to work for two years. The module is considered the first step in building a permanent space station in the future. And the astronauts spent 12 days in Tiangong-1, where they conducted space medical experiments, technical tests and gave a science lesson to students on Earth on June 19 about basic physics principles. The lecture was the second video class sent from space, with US astronaut Barbara Morgan’s 25-minute class being the first in 2007.
China is the third country after the United States and Russia to acquire the technologies and skills necessary for space rendezvous（交會）and docking procedures, as well as supply manpower and material for an orbiting module via different docking methods.
Previous docking procedures conducted between Shenzhou-type spacecraft and the orbiting space lab included two automated dockings by the unmanned Shenzhou-8 in 2011 and both an automated and manual docking by the manned Shenzhou-9 in 2012.
Since its first manned space space mission in 2003, China has sent ten astronauts and six spacecrafts into the space.
小題1:According to the passage, the Shenzhou X ________.
A．was sent into space on June 11, 2013
B．is still an experimental shuttle system
C．sent many supplies to the manned space station
D．returned to Earth safely on the afternoon of June 26
小題2:China sent the Shenzhou X into space to ________.
A．learn how to make use of a manned space station
B．prove the importance of the manned space program
C．experiment on how to make astronauts stay in space safely
D．test new technologies for the construction of a space station
小題3: We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Nie Haisheng is the only male astronaut of the mission
B．The Tiangong-1 space lab was founded in 2012
C．China is the second country to give a space class
D．the Tiangong-1 was mainly designed to serve Shenzhou X
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．China Prepares for Next Manned Mission
B．Shenzhou X Spacecraft Mission Is a Success
C．China’s Shenzhou X Is Now in Space
D．Astronauts of Shenzhou X Mission Are Meeting Media

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

ARIEL, West Bank: A suicide bomber blew up near Israeli soldiers outside a Jewish settlement in the West Bank yesterday, killing at least three people and wounding about 30
Ron Nachman, mayor of the settlement of Ariel. “Soldiers were among the casualties（傷亡者）. ”People on the spot said the bomber blew up after soldiers eating at a food stand in a petrol station at the entrance of the settlement found him. According to some people on the spot accounts reported by Israeli media, a soldier shot and wounded the bomber, who then exploded.
The Magen David Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed and at least 30 wounded in the blast（爆炸）, which set the bomber burning at Ariel, about 25 kilometers east of Tel Aviv.
　　A fire brigade（旅） official said: “The bomber was still burning when we got there and we put out the fire immediately.”
　　Meanwhile, a blast shook homes in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp early yesterday, damaging buildings but causing no injuries, Palestinian sources said. They said the bomb was planted outside the home of a member of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction in Ain el-Hilwch camp, and exploded while the family was sleeping.
小題1:Some of people including ________were killed or wounded in the blast accident.
A．mayor　　B．soldiers
C．rescue workers　　D．a(chǎn) fire brigade official
小題2:The suicide bomber blew himself up because________.
A．there was something wrong with his brains
B．he couldn’t see the settlement’s mayor
C．a(chǎn) soldier shot and wounded him
D．he wanted to make himself known
小題3:It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n）________.
A．a(chǎn)nnouncement　B．a(chǎn)dvertisement
C．science research　D．news report

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

HONG KONG — Hong Kong Disneyland is too crowded, a senior Chinese tourism official said today, hinting that another Disney Park is necessary to accommodate demand from China’s huge population.
The comments by Shao Qiwei, director of China’s State Administration of Tourism, came a day after Shanghai’s mayor Han Zheng said the city was preparing to build China’s second Disney theme park.
“China has a very large population. We now have 1.3 billion people. The market is very large. As far as I know, Hong Kong Disneyland is now very crowded,” said Shao, whose comments were broadcast on Hong Kong’s Cable TV.
The Hong Kong theme park, which opened in September, was widely criticized in January when it turned away hundreds of Lunar New Year holiday makers from mainland China because the park was full. Chaos(混亂) erupted when angry crowds tried to force their way into the park.
The embarrassing incident prompted a public apology from Hong Kong Disneyland Managing Director Bill Ernest and a dressing down from Hong Kong’s leader Donald Tsang. Authorities are carefully studying the issue of overcrowding in preparation for the possible building of the Disney park in Shanghai, Shao said.
The official Xinhua News Agency reported Tuesday that no agreement has been reached on the park in Shanghai, quoting senior vice president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Leslie Goodman. Hong Kong Disneyland is a joint venture between The Walt Disney Co. and the local government, which shouldered the bulk of the park’s construction fees.
小題1:Why is it necessary to build a Disney park in Shanghai?
A．Hong Kong Disneyland can’t meet the need of the large population.
B．Hong Kong Disneyland is too small and very crowded.
C．Hong Kong Disney Park was criticized by tourists.
D．Hong Kong Disneyland is far from the mainland.
小題2:Hundreds of visitors from Mainland China got angry because ________.
A．the services in the park were not as good as expectedB．they were not allowed to go into the park
C．the park was too crowdedD．chaos happened at the entrance to the park
小題3:The building of a Disney park in Shanghai ________.
A．has been agreed to by The Walt Disney Co.
B．is financed The Walt Disney Co.
C．will be in the charge of the Shanghai government
D．remains to be discussed with The Walt Disney Co.

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