13.Hunting
The days of the hunter are almost over in India.This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill,and partly because some steps have been taken,mainly by banning tiger-shooting,to protect those animals which still survive.
Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter.I disagree with this view.Surely out earliest forefathers,who at first possessed no weapons,spent their time digging for roots,and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.
I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals.Of course,there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing,and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside.There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers,even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat.I can respect reasons like these,but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.
The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(動(dòng)機(jī)).One of them wrote.
"You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal's own territory(領(lǐng)地).You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day.This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten,half alive,by other animals,Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing-not if you respect the thing you kill,not if you kill to enrich your memories,not if you kill to feed your people."
I can understand such beliefs,and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail.But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen,in which modern weapons were used.The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.
25.There is no more hunting in India now partly becauseD.
A.it is dangerous to hunt there
B.hunting is already out of date
C.hunters want to protect animals
D.there are few animals left to hunt
26.The author thinks modern hunters kill mainlyB.
A.to make the countryside safe
B.to earn people's admiration
C.to gain power and influence
D.to improve their health
27.What do we learn about the big-game hunters?C
A.They hunt old animals
B.They mistreat animals
C.They hunt for food
D.They hunt for money
28.What is the author's view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?A
A.Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face
B.Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons
C.Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers
D.Modern hunters should put their safety first.
分析 本文分析了現(xiàn)代獵人和古代獵人的不同之處,包括獵殺原因和獵殺方法.
解答 25.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:由文章第一段This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill可知?jiǎng)游镆呀?jīng)被獵殺得所剩無(wú)幾了,故選D.
26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第三段I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals可知,作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許.故選B.
27.C 理解推斷題:由倒數(shù)第二段Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing-not if you respect the thing you kill,not if you kill to enrich your memories,not if you kill to feed your people可知捕獵是為了豐富你的記憶,和獲得食物養(yǎng)活人們.故C項(xiàng)符合題意.
28.A 段意理解題:由最后一段段意可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動(dòng)物,并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴.但是現(xiàn)代人卻是用現(xiàn)代化的武器從樹后或經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練了的大象的背上來(lái)獵殺動(dòng)物,因此作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代捕獵者缺少面對(duì)面地獵殺動(dòng)物的勇氣.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇文章主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解方面的題型,需要考生通過跳讀迅速找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行詳細(xì)理解,句子的理解可以結(jié)合上下文意思,通過邏輯推理得到.