閱讀理解。

     Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But
thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to
critical (判斷性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes (過程).
Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
     The word "critical" here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as
when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking
beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty
reasoning.
     Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper
into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and
facts, you are a critical thinker.
     Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They
take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world: fast foods, instant coffee, and
self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence (智力),
you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist,
was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately
put Hoffman at ease by saying, "Please go slowly. I don't understand things quickly."

1. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.
A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B. we might be controlled by other people's ideas
C. we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D. we might be footed by other people's ideas
2. If you are a critical thinker, you will _______.
A. think deeply about different ideas
B. trust the reports in the newspapers
C. take one view against another view
D. criticize other people for their mistakes
3. In the last paragraph, "something new" suggests that ________.
A. the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C. speed can improve intelligence
D. intelligence is not decided by speed
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Thinking and Critical Thinking.
B. Understanding Critical Thinking.
C. Thinking Is Natural and Human.
D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.
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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省師大附中2012屆高三第四次模擬考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

Don't talk to me．I'm busy with my iPhone．

　　Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference：in London, people do not look at each other．In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times．That's not rudeness－people are just too busy to bother looking．

　　Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection(沉思)．Nor are they reading a book．New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an e-book．

　　Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘車上下班的人)．Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40 000-yes, that's 40 000--" apps"(programs downloaded for the iPhone)have been designed．

　　Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-filler．One" app", called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination(目的地)ISteam clouds the iPhoue screen when you breathe into the microphone．You can then write in the" steam" on your phone screen．

　　For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction(消遣)of choice．It's not just teenagers who"plug in" to their music--iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages．

　　And if games e-books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied．Then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work．With all this distraction, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train．

By Nicola Davison,21st Century staff

(1)

People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy ________．

[　　]

A．

going to work

B．

reading books

C．

thinking private things

D．

playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films

(2)

Those who like war games can download ________ to their iPhones．

[　　]

A．

iShoot

B．

Tube Exits

C．

iSteam

D．

iPod

(3)

The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

delighted

B．

busy

C．

amused

D．

controlled

(4)

The article tells us that ________．

[　　]

A．

London commuters are unfriendly to strangers

B．

Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40 000 apps

C．

technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time

D．

with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train．

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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省豫東、豫北十所名校2012年高三測試(四)英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

Don't Wake the Bear!

　　It' s time for the animals to celebrate Spring with a party in the forest－the only problem is that there is an enormous, hairy, scary bear sleeping nearby．

　　The animals have to be especially quiet so they don' t wake the bear．But a little hare gets a little too excited and fills the balloons a little too much－POP! What are the animals going to do when the bear wakes up?

　　Publication Date：February 1,2011

　　List Price ＄16.99

　　Price．＄11.18

　　Buy it on amazon.com．

Goodnight Baby Bear

　　Baby Bear shares special moments with all the important people in his life．The Bear family from SAY DADDY! returns to celebrate Baby Bear's childhood milestones and memories．

　　Publication Date：February 4,2011

　　List Price：＄15.95

　　Price．＄14.05

　　Buy it on amazon．com

Say Daddy!

　　Mother shares a book about love while Brother shares a book about friendship．Everyone in this family is eager to share books and have the newest member' s affection and attention．But all kidding aside, this family knows the bond that is created when reading aloud with someone you love．

　　When Daddy closed the last page, he smiled at me for hours and said, "Say Daddy!" He hoped that would be my first word! But wait．Did we hear correctly? "Book," I said．"Book!"

　　Publication Date：October 31,2011 | Age Level：2 and up | Series; Picture Books

　　List Price：＄15.95

　　Price：＄11.85

　　Buy it on amazon.com．

Chinese New Year/for Kids

　　Chinese New Year/or Kids is a full-color paperback book with beau authentic Chinese illustrations．This is a hands-on workbook for teachers, written for children from 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home．Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year．

　　Publication Date：October 1,2011

　　List Price：＄12.95

　　Price：＄10.25

　　Buy it on amazon.com．

(1)

Which of the following is the latest book?

[　　]

A．

Don't Wake the Bear!

B．

Goodnight Baby Bear

C．

Say Daddy!

D．

Chinese New Year for Kids

(2)

If you buy a copy of Goodnight Baby Bear and a copy of Say Daddy! on amazon．com, you can save ________．

[　　]

A．

＄3

B．

＄6

C．

＄9

D．

＄12

(3)

What is special about the book say Daddy!?

[　　]

A．

It is written mainly．

B．

It is a picture book．

C．

It tells children how to answer questions．

D．

It tells children how to have a sound sleep．

(4)

It can be inferred from the text that Chinese New Year/or Kids ________．

[　　]

A．

tells readers a lot about ancient Chinese outdoor games and activities

B．

helps readers learn the culture of the Chinese New Year

C．

can't be used as a textbook

D．

is very popular with readers throughout the world

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解.
     Don't you think your schoolbag is too heavy to bear? The e-schoolbag will free you from
the weight.
     It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools
soon. An experiment with several hundred e-schoolbags will begin in seven cities: Beijing,
Shanghai, Dalian, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Taiyuan and Shijiazhuang. And the e-schoolbags
are going to cover all over China if the experiment shows to be successful. In fact, the
e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-notebook. It is a small hand-held computers
for school students.
     Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for school students. The average
schoolbag of middle school students weighs up to 5 kilos. But the e-schoolbag will change
everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag, weighing under 1 kilo.
     Also, it is no bigger than a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such
as a textbook, a notebook and exercise book. They could be made into chips that are as
small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen. They can
still take notes using a special electronic pen. If they want to know the meaning or the
pronunciation of a new word, or even e-mail their teachers, it's just a press of a button.
     In some foreign countries, it is becoming common. But it is hard to tell when people
will receive this new form of study. Some say that e-textbooks can easily be broken,
some say that it is not good to students' eyesight to look at the screen for long.But only
time will tell.
1．The e-schoolbag has many functions EXCEPT _______.
A. It can pronounce the words.
B. It can send e-mails.
C. It can be used as a dictionary.
D. It can phone somebody.
2．According to the passage, the e-schoolbags _______.
A. are not heavy as before but still large
B. are used as an experiment in Tianjin
C. are made of metal
D. are going to cover China if it shows to be successful
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. All the students in China will use this new schoolbag.
B. We can do a lot of work based on the programmers of the chips.
C. The e-notebooks are very perfect.
D. We will not make notes because the e-notebook can make all by itself.
4．Which of the following can be the general title of the passage? ______
A. An Experiment In China
B. Please Change Your Schoolbag
C. A New Invention, A New Schoolbag
D. Chips

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Don't_believe_all_of_the_stereotypes(模式化的形象)you_may_have_heard_about_Americans.Even the ones that are true in general may not be true about specific individuals or a large part of the population.For example,although Americans tend to be louder than people from other cultures(especially at athletic
events),many of the people you meet will be quiet and polite.Some people may be intolerant, but most will be pleasant and welcoming.Remember that American films and television exaggerate(夸張)in order to
generate excitement, and so present a rather false picture of what life in the United States is really like.
Therefore,tourists in the US are not always on their best behavior.
     Americans do tend to be more informal than people from other countries.It is common for Americans
to wear casual clothing to school and to greet professors by first name.However, good manners and
politeness are always appreciated.If you are polite, and dress a little more formally than your American
friends, it will not be poorly thought of.
     However,some businesses require their employees to wear a uniform or a suit.It would be improper to wear a Tshirt and blue jeans to a job interview.Some of the more prestigious restaurants require a coat and a tie.Americans tend to dress up for cultural events(the opera,theater and ballet)and to dress down for
athletic events.Formal wear is required at weddings and funerals, or any other event with religion.If you
rely on the stereotypes,you will likely put yourself into an embarrassing situation.
1. The underlined sentence probably means________.
A. some of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans are not true
B. you should not believe the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans
C. none of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should be believed
D. none of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should not be believed
2.The passage is probably written for________.
A. businessmen  
B. visitors to America
C. American students  
D. American filmmakers
3.The second paragraph suggests that________.
A. most Americans are polite
B. people who are polite are welcome
C. casual clothing makes others uncomfortable
D. American students are impolite to their teachers
4. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. American films are mostly poor comedies
B. it is good manners to wear blue jeans to a wedding
C. Americans usually wear formal clothes in a theater
D. to dress formally makes others feel you are not easy
to get on with

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Don't make sudden changes. Start slowly, by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get used to this for a few days. Then cut back another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.
Sleep earlier. You might be used to staying up late, perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. However, you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.
     Put your alarm away from your bed. You have to get up out of bed to shut it off. By then, you're up.
Now you just have to stay up.
     Go out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm. Don't find an excuse to go back to bed. My
habit is to force myself into the bathroom. By the time I've washed my hand, and the toilet of course, and
looked at my ugly face in the mirror, I'm awake enough to face the day.
     Allow yourself to sleep in once in a while, as long as it's not a regular thing. I do it maybe once a week or so.
     Make it a reward. At first you're forcing yourself to do something hard, but if you do something
pleasurable as part of your morning routine, soon you will look forward to waking up early. My reward used to be to make a hot cup of coffee for myself and read a book. Now I look outside (or better yet, get
outside!) and watch the sky turn light. It's beautiful. It's now my favorite time of day.
Getting up early is a reward in itself for me and so will it be for you.
1. Which of the following does the writer suggest we do?
A. Get up at our goal time to start the new habit.
B. Shut off TV and the Internet, and face the day.
C. Get up at the same time every day to keep the habit.
D. Do something enjoyable in the morning to begin the day.
2. We should get into the bathroom right after we get out of bed because________.
A. that is part of our routine
B. we really need a cold wash
C. the alarm clock needs to be shut off
D. that will make ourselves completely awake
3. The writer enjoys ________most in the morning.
A. doing some washing
B. making a cup of coffee for himself
C. watching the daybreak
D. sleeping late, and thinking in bed
4. This passage is written to________.
A. share the writer's experience
B. give tips for becoming an early bird
C. persuade people to get up early
D. help get rewards from getting up early

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