Having searched for many years, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, where he would find a well. “Ask the well what is , ” he was advised, “and the well will reveal (揭露) it to you.” After finding the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroads, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”
With his heart full of , the man ran to the crossroads only to three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to much to do with the revelation of truth.
Depressed and , the seeker returned to the well to demand an , but he was told only: “You will discover in the future.” With years by, the memory of his experience at the well gradually until one night. While he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music his attention. It was wonderful and it was played with great skill and .
and moved deeply, the truth seeker felt drawn towards the . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like he had once seen in the three stores.
Eventually he understood the of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our is to gather and use them in the proper way. Nothing is so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have by considering the fragments alone.
1.A. life B. dream C. truth D. success
2.A. cause B. reason C. problem D. question
3.A. energy B. hope C. happiness D. strength
4.A. find B. observe C. understand D. feel
5.A. instruments B. clothing C. furniture D. wood
6.A. have B. link C. connect D. relate
7.A. surprised B. shocked C. disappointed D. excited
8.A. excuse B. explanation C. advice D. opportunity
9.A. gone B. passed C. pass D. going
10.A. doubled B. forgot C. disappeared D. recovered
11.A. paid B. caught C. focused D. fixed
12.A. inspiration B. courage C. thought D. wisdom
13.A. Annoyed B. Affected C. Confused D. Frightened
14.A. composer B. director C. adviser D. player
15.A. imagination B. appreciation C. recognition D.admiration
16.A. those B. one C. it D. that
17.A. theory B. message C. secret D. note
18.A. project B. difficulty C. task D. shortcoming
19.A. available B. successful C. accessible D.meaningful
20.A. foreseen B. witnessed C. judged D. formed
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:文章講述了一個(gè)真理的尋求者找了多年之后,被告訴山洞里的一口井可以告訴他真理,他就找到了那口井,從井里發(fā)出了聲音告訴他到十字路口的村莊去,在那兒他能找到真理。他去了之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)那里只有三家商店,一家在買(mǎi)一些金屬,一家在買(mǎi)木頭,還有一家在買(mǎi)細(xì)線(xiàn),其余的什么也沒(méi)有了。他并未找到真理。多年之后,他在散步的時(shí)候被美妙的琴聲所吸引,順著琴聲找過(guò)去發(fā)現(xiàn)了一架琴,他突然領(lǐng)悟到什么才是真諦。零碎的東西沒(méi)有多大意義,但是要組合在一起,就有了它難以估量的價(jià)值了。
1.C考查名詞的含義。句意為:在尋求了多年之后,一位真理的尋求者被告訴,到山洞里去,在那兒有一口井,問(wèn)那口井真理是什么,它就會(huì)向你揭露真理是什么。life n生活; dream n 夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想;truth n 真理,真相;success n 成功。由上文可知,是真理的尋求者,故這里應(yīng)為真理。答案為C。
2.D 考查名詞詞義。 句意為:在找到了那口井之后,那位尋求者問(wèn)了一個(gè)最基本也是最重要的
問(wèn)題。從井的深傳來(lái)了答案,到十字路口的村莊去,在那里你會(huì)找到正在尋求的東西。cause n原因,事
業(yè); reason n 原因;problem n難題,引起麻煩的人或事。 question n問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn)。這里應(yīng)該是他最大的
疑問(wèn),什么是真理,故答案應(yīng)為D。
3.B 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:井里傳出聲音讓他到十字路口的村莊去,那里會(huì)告訴他答案,所以此處應(yīng)該為他滿(mǎn)懷希望地跑到那個(gè)地方,與下文的失望形成對(duì)比,故答案應(yīng)為B。energy n 精力;hope n希望; happiness n高興,幸福;strength n 力氣,力量。故答案應(yīng)為B。
4.A 考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為:他滿(mǎn)懷希望的跑到了十字路口去吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)只有三個(gè)很無(wú)趣的商店。only to do 表示另人吃驚的結(jié)果。所以應(yīng)是吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)---。故答案應(yīng)為A。find vt v 發(fā)現(xiàn);observe vt觀察; understand vt理解; feel vt感覺(jué),感受。故答案應(yīng)為A。
5.D 考查名詞詞義。句意為:第一家商店里是在買(mǎi)一些金屬,第三家商店在買(mǎi)一些細(xì)繩,從后面的15,16兩個(gè)小題可知第二家商店是在買(mǎi)一些木頭,故答案應(yīng)為D。instrument n 儀器,工具;clothing n 服裝;furniture n家具;wood n木頭。故答案為D。
6.A考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為:似乎沒(méi)有人和東西與真相的揭露有很大的關(guān)系。have much to do with固定短語(yǔ)的意思是與---有很大關(guān)系。link vt 連接,結(jié)合;connect vt 連結(jié),聯(lián)合;relate vt與---相關(guān),都不和后面的to do with相連用。故答案為A。
7.C 考查形容詞的詞義。句意為:因?yàn)樗话l(fā)現(xiàn)了三個(gè)與真相毫無(wú)相關(guān)的商店,所以此處應(yīng)為沮喪失望地回到了---。故答案應(yīng)為C。surprised adj令人吃驚的; shocked adj震驚的; disappointed adj令人失望的;excited adj令人激動(dòng)的。故答案為C。
8.B 考查名詞的意思。句意為:沮喪失望,他回到了井邊要求得到一個(gè)解釋?zhuān)撬桓嬖V將來(lái)
他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。excuse n 托辭,借口;explanation n解釋?zhuān)籥dvice n 意見(jiàn);opportunity n機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為B。
9.D 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為:隨著幾年的時(shí)間過(guò)去了,with +n/pron+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,with復(fù)合結(jié)
構(gòu)的考查。year與后面的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。A,B為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形
式表被動(dòng)不符合。C為動(dòng)詞原形形式不符合with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。故答案應(yīng)為D。
10.C 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為:隨著幾年時(shí)間的過(guò)去,他在井邊的經(jīng)歷的記憶慢慢的消失了,記憶不是被忘記了,而是記憶消失,所以答案為C。doubled vt 兩倍,加倍;forgot vt忘記; disappeared vt消失; recovered vt恢復(fù)。故答案應(yīng)為C。
11.B 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為:直到一天晚上,他在散步時(shí),一首西塔琴?gòu)椬嗟囊魳?lè)吸引了他的注意力。paid vt 把注意力放在---;caught vt 原意為抓住了他的注意力,即吸引了他的注意力;focused vt 聚焦,注視;fixed vt固定,注視。故答案為B。
12.A 考查名詞詞義。句意為:這首曲子太美妙了,他是用很嫻熟的技術(shù)和靈感去彈奏的。音樂(lè)
反映的是人的心靈,所以這里應(yīng)為靈感,與后面使這個(gè)人突然領(lǐng)悟到真理相一致。故答案應(yīng)為A。inspiration
N靈感,鼓舞;courage n勇氣;thought n 思想,想法;wisdom n智慧。故答案應(yīng)為A。
13.B考查形容詞詞義。annoyed adj惱怒的,煩悶的; affected adj受感動(dòng)斬; confused adj困惑的,糊涂的; frightened adj害怕的,受驚的。與moved被打動(dòng)的相一致的應(yīng)為affected.故答案應(yīng)為B句意為:他被深深的感動(dòng)了。
【小題 14】D 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:他被深深的感動(dòng)了,就朝著那個(gè)彈奏者走了過(guò)去。因此此處應(yīng)是朝彈琴的人走了過(guò)去。故答案應(yīng)為D。composer n 作曲者,創(chuàng)作者;director n指揮者,導(dǎo)演;adviser n顧問(wèn),勸告者;player n演奏者,表演者。
14.C 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:這時(shí),他大聲的喊了出來(lái),他很高興的認(rèn)出了眼前的東西,與下一句。西塔琴出自于----。imagination n想象,設(shè)想;appreciation n感激,感謝;recognition n認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出;admiration n欽佩,贊賞。這里是說(shuō)他認(rèn)出了西塔琴所用的材料正是來(lái)自于商店里的東西。故答案應(yīng)為C。
15.A 考查代詞的用法。句意為:他認(rèn)出來(lái)了,西塔琴出自于他在商店里看到的那些諸如細(xì)線(xiàn),
木頭,金屬之類(lèi)的東西。those 是指他在商店里看到的那些東西。one ,it , that均為單數(shù)形式上面提到的是
細(xì)繩,金屬等東西。故答案為A。
16.B 考查名詞詞義。上文井里發(fā)出的聲音是“將來(lái)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的”,這應(yīng)該是從井里發(fā)出的消息,
啟示。theory n 理論;message n消息,啟示;secret n秘密;note n筆記,票據(jù)。故答案應(yīng)為B。
17.C 考查名詞的意思。句意為我們已經(jīng)有了我們所需要的東西,我們的任務(wù)就是把他們用合適
的方法組合起來(lái)去用他們。project n工程,項(xiàng)目;difficulty n困難;task n 任務(wù);shortcoming n缺點(diǎn)。故答
案應(yīng)為C。
18.D考查形容詞的含義。句意為:只要我們把這些東西看著碎片的話(huà),沒(méi)有任何東西是有意義的。
意思是說(shuō)零碎的東西沒(méi)有太大意義,但組合在一起就不一樣了。available adj 有效的,可利用的(碎片
有用只是不大,所以這個(gè)不合適)successful adj成功的; accessible adj 可接近的;meaningful adj有意義
單個(gè)的東西難以發(fā)揮大的作用,沒(méi)有意義,故答案為D。
19.A 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為:組合起來(lái)的這些東西,他們的屬性我們是不能通過(guò)單獨(dú)的碎片去預(yù)見(jiàn)的。意思是說(shuō),我們預(yù)見(jiàn)不到他們的意義,如果僅靠單獨(dú)的碎片。故答案應(yīng)為A。foreseen vt 預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)知;witnessed vt目睹;judged vt判斷;formed vt組成。
【考點(diǎn)】考查哲理故事類(lèi)文章的理解及詞匯辨析。
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