Question

16．[1]Freezing weather can mean frostbite（凍傷）and hypothermia（體溫過低）unless a person is prepared．Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．
[2]Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long．It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears． If deeper tissue is affected，a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold．Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it：releases．Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shakin9，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking dearly．
[3]To avoid cold-related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm．Think of COLD-C．O．L．D．
[4]The C stands for cover．Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears．And wear mittens（連指手套）instead of gloves．
[5]The O stands for overexertion（用力過度）．Avoid activities that will make you sweaty．Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination．
[6]L is for layers．Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing．
[7]D is for dry．In other words，stay as dry as possible．Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing．These include the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves．
[8]And here ale two other things to keep in mind-one for children andthe other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）．Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body's temperature．And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat．

76．For what purpose did the writer write this passage？（no more than l5words）To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather．To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuriesTo tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weatherTo let us know how to…
77．List two signs of hypothermia．①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly（寫出三項中任意兩項均可）
78．Should we drink alcohol to keep warm？Why or why not？No．Because it weakens the body's ability to hold heat．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8with proper words．（no more than 6words）the other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2into Chinese．一旦/如果深層組織受損，每當(dāng)天氣變冷時，人們就可能感覺到疼痛．．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述的是人們在寒冷的季節(jié)如何保暖的話題

解答 76  To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather．To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuriesTo tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weatherTo let us know how to…
77  ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly（寫出三項中任意兩項均可）
78   No．Because it weakens the body's ability to hold heat．
79  the other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）
80   一旦/如果深層組織受損，每當(dāng)天氣變冷時，人們就可能感覺到疼痛．
76  To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather．To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuriesTo tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weatherTo let us know how to…主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段第二行Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．說明本文是關(guān)于如何保暖的話題．
77  ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly（寫出三項中任意兩項均可）細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段最后2行Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．可知低體溫癥的跡象有難以控制的搖晃，慢的呼吸，難以思考．
78  No．Because it weakens the body's ability to hold heat．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后3行And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat．可知喝酒并不能幫助我驅(qū)寒．
79  the other for adults/one for adults（grown-ups）推理題．根據(jù)橫線前的for children說明另外一方面是給成年人的．
80  一旦/如果深層組織受損，每當(dāng)天氣變冷時，人們就可能感覺到疼痛．本句中的if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，every time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，be  likely to do 很有可能去做某事．

點評 文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案．