分析 一根丟棄的香煙引起了這場大火.
解答 答案是is/was to blame;本題考查語境中選用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式;動(dòng)詞blame常常運(yùn)用在詞組"be to blame for該為…負(fù)責(zé)"中,表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn);其中的不定式不能用被動(dòng)式和完成式;注意區(qū)別于be blamed for (因?yàn)椤茇?zé)怪),是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)被責(zé)怪的事實(shí).本題強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),選用be to blame for;題干中語境可以理解成現(xiàn)在,也可以理解成過去,故答案是is/was to blame.
點(diǎn)評 本題是要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解題時(shí)首先根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)考慮句中需要的詞性;其次,關(guān)注所選詞的形式的變化:如果是謂語動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)的變化;如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語的基本用法判斷非謂語的形式.如果是名詞關(guān)注單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的選用等.
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