Question

 (河南省開封市2008屆第四次模擬考試D篇)

If you're training for a marathon   a proper plan for water intake (攝入) is important . Of course , there's the risk of dehydration (脫水) . But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking too much. Too much water intake can lower levels of sodium (鈉) in the blood  The death of a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research.

    Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out. Their goal is to try to keep someone from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight.

    One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers. Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water they've lost. If their weight drops by more than 2 percent , they have not drunk enough water.

Hypothermia (體溫過低) occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levels drop off . A study published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of them had dangerously low blood salt levels. The first sign that runners may notice is slightly swelling in the hands. They can’t get their rings off , and then they might feel sick. They may not remember where they are. In fact , most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run. Contrary to the old advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you you need water when you feel thirsty.

68. The author of this passage is primarily concerned with ________.

    A. the signs and treatment for dehydration                                                                                                                                                                                      

    B. the long distance runners who need help

    C. how to manage water intake during a marathon

    D. a 284year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon

69. What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?

    A. Taking much salt during a run can avoid swelling on the head.

B. Either too much or too little of water intake is harmful.

    C. A rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run .

    D. We should take enough salt during a run.

70. According the passage, which of the following statements is correct ?

    A. Too much water intake is very necessary in a long run.

    B. Too much water intake can lower blood salt levels.

    C. Thirteen of the 488 runners had dangerously low blood salt levels.

    D. Runners should drina as much as they can to prevent dehydration.

Answer 1

答案  68.C  69.B  70.B