21.A.Afterwards | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Meanwhile |
22.A.tired | B.poor | C.weak | D.slow |
23.A.a(chǎn)lready | B.once | C.only | D.still |
24.A.put | B.threw | C.sent | D.took |
25.A.difficult | B.impossible | C.stressful | D.hopeless |
26.A.worrying | B.caring | C.a(chǎn)sking | D.talking |
27.A.beliefs | B.experience | C.decisions | D.a(chǎn)mbitions |
28.A.before | B.since | C.a(chǎn)s | D.till |
29.A.seems | B.promises | C.suggests | D.requires |
30.A.summed | B.turned | C.spoke | D.opened |
31.A.everything | B.a(chǎn)nything | C.nothing | D.something |
32.A.Certainly | B.Immediately | C.Naturally | D.Surprisingly |
33.A.gained | B.a(chǎn)ccepted | C.had | D.enjoyed |
34.A.a(chǎn)ttracted | B.a(chǎn)stonished | C.touched | D.warned |
35.A.should | B.could | C.would | D.might |
36.A.quiet | B.happy | C.relaxed | D.calm |
37.A.ready | B.a(chǎn)ble | C.free | D.likely |
38.A.case | B.form | C.method | D.way |
39.A.doubt | B.guess | C.know | D.wonder |
40.A.a(chǎn)ward | B.gift | C.lesson | D.word. |
分析 這篇文章又是一篇感人至深,具有較好教育意義的精品小文.整篇文章又一個(gè)標(biāo)題"Learning to accept"(學(xué)會(huì)接納或?qū)捜荩,這非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨.作者以倒敘的形式講述了發(fā)生在他身上的故事.作者認(rèn)為:有失必有得,要學(xué)會(huì)放棄,包括個(gè)人的青春、美麗和朋友在內(nèi)的一切;如果失去,必然有相應(yīng)的事物來(lái)代替.而作者年老多病的父親卻交給了他這樣一個(gè)道理:他放棄了一切卻一無(wú)所獲,得到的只是家人的愛(ài)-不要斤斤計(jì)較,要以愛(ài)心來(lái)對(duì)待一切,面對(duì)生活,使自己的內(nèi)心平和.
解答 21.答案:B.考查句意理解.however意為"然而",表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ,多位于句中,前后須加逗?hào),可位于句首或句末,用于句首,后面可加逗號(hào),所引導(dǎo)的分句用于句末,前面可加逗號(hào).根據(jù)兩句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判斷出這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系.a(chǎn)fterwards意為"其后,后來(lái),繼后,然后,以后".therefore意為"因此,為此,所以".meanwhile意為"同時(shí)".故選B.
22.答案:C.考查形容詞詞義辨析.weak意為"柔弱的;虛弱的,有病的",與ill屬同類概念.tired意為"疲勞的".poor意為"貧窮的".slow意為"慢的".故選C.
23.答案:B.考查句意理解.once意為"曾經(jīng)",常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事.根據(jù)下文中的a terrible illness可判斷出作者的父親過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人.a(chǎn)lready意為"已經(jīng)",常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.still意為"仍然是",與下文所講的作者的父親得力重病矛盾.only意為"僅僅".故選B.
24.答案:D.考查固定短語(yǔ).take …away意為"把…拿走".因?yàn)榛剂酥夭,把一切都拿走了,表示父親不再是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人.throw意為"扔".send意為"送;寄",多指寄送或通過(guò)其他手段送,自己并不一定去送.put意為"放".故選D.
25.答案:A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.difficult意為"困難的",從上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判斷出父親甚至說(shuō)話都很困難.impossible意為"不可能的",表示連話也不會(huì)說(shuō)了,與下文中的He said矛盾.stressful意為"緊張的,壓力重的".hopeless意為"沒(méi)有希望的;絕望的".故選A.
26.答案:D.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.talk about意為"談?wù)?,指談?wù)、議論,內(nèi)容可重要,也可無(wú)關(guān)緊要.下文的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明他們談?wù)摿松睿畐orry about意為"對(duì)…感到焦慮,憂慮,操心,煩惱,發(fā)愁等".care about意為"關(guān)系".a(chǎn)sk about意為"問(wèn)…的問(wèn)題".故選D.
27.答案:A.考查名詞詞義辨析.belief意為"信念;信仰,信心",指內(nèi)心承認(rèn)某事是真實(shí)的,側(cè)重于主觀上的信任,但不以觀察和經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ),也不涉及是否有根據(jù).下文的內(nèi)容表達(dá)了作者的信念.decision意為"決定".experience意為"經(jīng)歷".a(chǎn)mbition意為"抱負(fù),志氣,雄心".故選A.
28.答案:C.考查狀語(yǔ)從句.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"隨著",從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是表示發(fā)展的動(dòng)詞如develop,grow up,go等.這里表示隨著我們的成長(zhǎng).since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示"在…之前".till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示"一直…".故選C.
29.答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.it seems that意為"似乎,好像",表示事物似乎是什么樣的.作者認(rèn)為似乎我們丟棄一些東西后,一些新的東西代替了原來(lái)的東西.suggest意為"暗示,表明".promise意為"承諾,許諾".require意為"需要".故選A.
30.答案:C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.speak up意為"大聲地說(shuō)",指毫無(wú)顧慮地說(shuō)出.表示這時(shí)父親發(fā)表了自己的看法.turn up意為"朝上翻,出現(xiàn),來(lái)到,卷起,找到,被找到,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生".sum up意為"總結(jié),概括".open up意為"打開(kāi),開(kāi)發(fā),展現(xiàn),開(kāi)始,揭露".故選C.
31.答案:A.考查句意理解.everything意為"每件事,一切",上文中說(shuō)到but a terrible illness took all that away,所以父親認(rèn)為他放棄了一切.something意為"一些東西".a(chǎn)nything意為"任何東西",常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中.nothing意為"沒(méi)有什么東西".故選A.
32.答案:B.考查副詞詞義辨析.surprisingly意為"令人吃驚地",比較父親前后所說(shuō)的話可以看出,父親所說(shuō)的話的確令人吃驚.immediately意為"馬上".naturally意為"自然地".certainly意為"的確,無(wú)疑,一定,必定".故選B.
33.答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.解析:gain意為"獲得",指經(jīng)過(guò)付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價(jià)值的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢(shì).由于父親得病,受到了家庭的照顧,所以他說(shuō)得到了家庭的愛(ài).have意為"有".a(chǎn)ccept意為"接受".enjoy意為"享受…的樂(lè)趣".故選A.
34.答案:C.考查形容詞詞義辨析.touched意為"受感動(dòng)的",表示聽(tīng)了父親的話作者感到感動(dòng).a(chǎn)stonished意為"感到吃驚".a(chǎn)ttract意為"吸引".warn意為"警告".故選C.
35.答案:C.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間的習(xí)慣,即每當(dāng)惱怒時(shí),作者總是想起父親的話.should表示"應(yīng)該".could表示可能性.might表示可能性,但可能性很。蔬xC.
36.答案:D.考查形容詞詞義辨析.calm意為"冷靜",用于人,指心理平靜,沒(méi)有情緒波動(dòng),如大海風(fēng)平浪靜.表示當(dāng)作者想起父親的話時(shí)就變得冷靜下來(lái).quiet意為"安靜的",用于人時(shí),指性情溫和、安詳、文靜,有時(shí)也指閑散或不活動(dòng).relaxed意為"放松的".happy意為"高興的,幸福的".故選D.
37.答案:B.考查固定短語(yǔ).a(chǎn)ble意為"(接不定式)能;會(huì)",側(cè)重行動(dòng)方面的能力,常用于人,用作定語(yǔ),表示"能干的",be able to do sth表示"能夠干某事".表示作者能夠放棄了惱怒.ready意為"準(zhǔn)備",be ready to do sth表示"樂(lè)意做某事".likely意為"可能的".free意為"自由的".故選B.
38.答案:D.考查名詞詞義辨析.in this way表示"用這種方法,以這種方式".case意為"情況",form意為"形式".method意為"方法".故選D.
39.答案:D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.D.wonder意為"想知道",后接賓語(yǔ)從句表示想知道的內(nèi)容.A.doubt意為"懷疑".B.guess意為"想,認(rèn)為".C.know意為"知道".故選D.
40.答案:B.考查名詞詞義辨析.B.gift意為"禮物".這篇短文講述了作者的父親因?yàn)樯《チ嘶顒?dòng)甚至于說(shuō)話的能力,但是他仍然認(rèn)為自己獲得了家庭的愛(ài),表現(xiàn)了對(duì)生活的正確態(tài)度,所以作者把父親所說(shuō)的I gained the love of my family.作為父親送給自己的禮物.A.a(chǎn)ward意為"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)".C.lesson意為"教訓(xùn)".D.word意為"話語(yǔ)".故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇記敘文,題目涉及名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞詞義辨析,固定用法及狀語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析,從而得出正確答案.切記胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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