6.One morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide ange of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,
"May I get you something?"
"A coffee would be nice."
Then I bought him a cup of coffee,We talked more,andhe accepted another cup of coffee,F(xiàn)inally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,
"How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?"
"Who?"
"The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs."
I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.

29.What does the underlined word"disheveled"mean?B
A.Unfriendly.  B.Untidy.  C.Gentle.  D.Kind.
30.The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA
A.he thought the old man was poor      B.he wanted to start a conversation
C.he intended to show his politeness   D.he would like to thank the old man
31.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?D
A.We should learn to be generous.
B.It is honorable to help those in need.
C.People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

分析 本文講述了"我"在吃早點的時候遇到一個看起來穿著邋遢的老人,并且?guī)椭I了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的Mr.Galbreath,旨在告訴我們不要以貌取人.

解答 29.B 猜測詞義題.由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man何下文中的He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知disheveled在這兒是指儀容不整,穿著邋遢的意思.所以答案選B項.
30.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判斷選A項.
31.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知,作者想要表達的是不要以貌取人.由此判斷選D項.

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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