【題目】

【1】The students were p_________(懲罰) for cheating.

【2】Please r_______(提醒）me to buy some milk tonight.

【3】He acquired a good r__________(名譽(yù)) as a doctor.

【4】The news has s____________(傳開(kāi)) throughout the country.

【5】They were s____________(成功的) in achieving both aims.

【6】In t__________ (傳統(tǒng)的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were made by parents for their children.

【7】I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself u__________(理解，明白）.

【8】Will you speak in s___________ (支持) of this idea?

【9】The year 1849 w____________(目睹) a great war in that country.

【10】As a child, he would like to s___________(分享）his toys with others.

【答案】

【1】punished

【2】remind

【3】reputation

【4】spread

【5】successful

【6】traditional

【7】understood

【8】support

【9】witnessed

【10】share

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鞅妆粦土P。punish“懲罰”是動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)the students是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前有were，故填punished。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐覂航裉焱砩腺I一些牛奶。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填remind。

【3】考查名詞。句意：作為醫(yī)生，他獲得了好的聲譽(yù)。由冠詞a和形容詞good可知，空格處填名詞。reputation“名譽(yù)”是名詞。故填reputation。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國(guó)各地。spread“傳播；傳開(kāi)”是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是spread，過(guò)去分詞spread。由has推斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成形式has/have+過(guò)去分詞。故填spread。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：他們成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)。be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填successful。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化中，孩子的婚姻由父母為他們的孩子們決定。修飾名詞用形容詞。故填traditional。

【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ)，但是我能夠讓別人理解我。undestand作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)myself是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填understood。

【8】考查名詞。句意：你講話支持這個(gè)想法嗎？in support of“支持”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填support。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家1849見(jiàn)證了一場(chǎng)偉大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。由The year 1849可推斷，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，witness“目擊；證明”作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)The year 1849是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填witnessed。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為孩子，他愿意與其他人分享他的玩具。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。

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