短文改錯(滿分10分)

文中共有10處語言錯誤,增加:在此處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。

     I'm glad to recommend (推薦) you to my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was

born in July 15, 1974, in Beijing. He graduated from Xisi Primary School  in 1986.        

When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, physics and

chemistry and fond of art. After graduating from No. 4 High School, he

entered into Beijing University to study physics. After four year of hard work

there, he went to the United States for further study. Because of his

excellent work, he get a doctor's degree in physics in this year. He is

now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I

will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation.

Looking forward to receive your early reply

                                       Yours truly,

                                       Wang Lin

 

【答案】

 in改為on

 good改為well

 and后面加was

 去掉into

 year改為years

 get改為got

 去掉in

 but改為and

 gratefully改為grateful

 receive改為receiving

【解析】

試題分析:

 in改為on     具體到某一天使用介詞on。

 good改為well 固定搭配do well in…在某方面表現(xiàn)良好。

 and后面加was  and表示并列結(jié)構(gòu),be fond of…喜歡;本句使用一般過去時的時態(tài)。

 去掉into     動詞enter是一個及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。

 year改為years 前面有four修飾,說明這里使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 get改為got   本句敘述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過去時的形式。

 去掉in         this year在句中單獨做時間狀語,不需要屬于in this year。

 but改為and   上下文是并列的關(guān)系,故使用and連接。

 gratefully改為grateful 本句中的形容詞grateful與be連用,形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

 receive改為receiving 本句的to是介詞,后面要接動名詞的形式。

考點:考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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