【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to complain to a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes what I bought from your online shop last month. Fortunately, when the order arrived I realized that the sweater had the hole in it. Also when I tried on the jacket I noticed that it had a button missed and was not the size I have ordered. And the style of the shoes were not what I had asked for. I am returning to the clothing. I would appreciate if I could get a fully refund. I am looking forward to your reply.

【答案】1. complain后面的toabout/of

2. whatthat/which

3.FortunatelyUnfortunately

4. thea

5. missedmissing

6. havehad

7. werewas

8.returning后面的to 去掉

9. appreciate后加it

10. fullyfull

【解析】

這是一篇投訴信。文章主要講述了作者在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)了劣質(zhì)衣服,寫(xiě)信向賣(mài)家投訴并退貨退款。

1.介詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我寫(xiě)信的目的是投訴我上個(gè)月在你們網(wǎng)店買(mǎi)的一件毛衣、一件夾克和一雙鞋。分析可知,complain about/of sth, 固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“抱怨……/投訴……。故將complain后面的to改為about/of。

2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我寫(xiě)信的目的是投訴我上個(gè)月在你們網(wǎng)店買(mǎi)的一件毛衣、一件夾克和一雙鞋。分析可知,I bought from your online shop last month應(yīng)是之前名詞短語(yǔ)“a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes”的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故將what 改為which/that。

3.考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)我收到訂單時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)毛衣上有個(gè)洞。結(jié)合句意可知,此句表達(dá)買(mǎi)到的商品出現(xiàn)了不好的情況,應(yīng)用副詞“unfortunately”作狀語(yǔ)放在句首。故將Fortunately改為Unfortunately。

4.考查冠詞。句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)我收到訂單時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)毛衣上有個(gè)洞。結(jié)合句意可知,“毛衣上有一個(gè)洞”,第一次提及,hole之前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故將the改為a。

5.考查形容詞。句意:還有,當(dāng)我試穿那件夾克時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)它少了一顆扣子,而且不是我訂的尺碼。分析可知,missing是形容詞,表示“丟了的”,missed是動(dòng)詞miss的過(guò)去式形式,此句中應(yīng)用形容詞放在名詞button之后,表達(dá)“它少了一個(gè)紐扣”含義。故將missed改為missing。

6.考查時(shí)態(tài)和助動(dòng)詞。句意:還有,當(dāng)我試穿那件夾克時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)它少了一顆扣子,而且不是我訂的尺碼。分析可知,“我之前預(yù)定的”應(yīng)是在收到皮夾克之前發(fā)生的事情,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故將have改為had。

7.考查主謂一致。句意:鞋子的款式也不是我想要的。分析可知,主語(yǔ)為the style of the shoes(鞋的樣式),為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故將were改為was。

8.考查介詞。句意:我要退衣服。分析可知,return,當(dāng)作“歸還”含義講時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞,之后無(wú)需介詞to,可直接接賓語(yǔ)。故將returning后面的to去掉。

9.考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:如果能得到全額退款,我將不勝感激。分析可知,appreciate之后缺少賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)為if I could get a fully refund,因此可用形式賓語(yǔ)it。故在appreciate 后加it。

10.考查形容詞。句意:如果能得到全額退款,我將不勝感激。分析可知,這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“全額退款”,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞refund。故將full改為fully。

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