閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第31至40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫到答題卡上。
a popular French writer, Jules Verne is regarded as the father of science fiction, which is a combination of scientific truth and . His famous science fiction stories, such as Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Twenty Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World In Eighty Days, are liked by people of all all over the world no matter whether they are old or young.
The book Around the World In Eighty Days centers around a rich English gentleman and his French servant. The gentleman regularly pays a visit to a club made up of men. Once he to get into a heated discussion about whether it is possible to complete the journey the world in eighty days. It’s a bit little challenging at that time. So they bet a lot of money. He accepts the challenge. In the course of his travels, he is held up by many surprising adventures along the way, so he thinks he has lost the bet. , he gains one more day. Because he doesn’t take into consideration the fact that he is travelling westward. Thus he reaches the place a full day earlier. , he wins and finds himself a beautiful wife, too.
This work by Jules Verne is one of his classics. It has been made into several movies, including the 1956 version (版本) by the same . Certainly no writer before Jules Vern has been made widely known in English-speaking countries. It is his early love for scientific knowledge that his success.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】D
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【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
解析試題分析:
【小題1】A介詞辨析A. As 作為;B. Like像; C. Unlike 不像;D. With帶有。根據(jù)后句話內(nèi)容可知他被人們認(rèn)為是科幻小說之父,由此判斷此處是指他作為一名作家所獲得的榮譽(yù),其他不符合語境,答案選A。
【小題2】D名詞辨析。A. knowledge知識(shí); B. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn) ;C. research研究;D. imagination想象 。從常識(shí)可知科幻小說是科學(xué)幻想,要借助于想象力,是科學(xué)和想象力結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,故答案選D。
【小題3】A名詞辨析。 A. ages年齡;B. abilities能力; C. senses感覺;D. tastes味道。根據(jù)后句中whether they are old or young.可知此處指各個(gè)年齡段的人們都喜歡他的小說,選A。
【小題4】B形容詞辨析。A. poor窮的;B. wealthy富裕的;C. ordinary普通的;D. clever聰明的。根據(jù)上文可知這個(gè)人是一個(gè)有錢人,由此判斷他參加的俱樂部應(yīng)該是富人們的俱樂部,選B。
【小題5】C動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. seems似乎;B. wants想要; C. happens發(fā)生;D. decides決定。從語境判斷他只是碰巧遇到人們討論環(huán)球旅行的事情,其他不符合語境,happen to do 意思是“碰巧做某事”,選C。
【小題6】 B介詞辨析A. in 在里面;B. around在周圍;C. over在上面;D. through通過。由上下文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹的是“Around the World In Eighty Days”這本書的內(nèi)容,故答案選B。
【小題7】D副詞辨析。 A. Besides包括;B. Still 仍然;C. So所以;D. However然而。前句是“他途中遇到很多麻煩以為自己賭輸了”,后句是“他又獲得了一天”,前后句內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案選D。
【小題8】A副詞辨析。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;B. Carefully仔細(xì)地;C. Sadly悲傷地;D. Disappointingly 失望地。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他提前一整天到達(dá)了目的地,打賭贏了,所以他很幸運(yùn),選A。
【小題9】C名詞辨析。A. time時(shí)間;B. place地點(diǎn);C. name名字;D. story故事。根據(jù)上文可知此處是指他的小說被拍成了同名的電影,選C。
【小題10】B動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 A. turns to 轉(zhuǎn)向;B. leads to導(dǎo)致,造成 ;C. points to指向;D. adds to 加到。從句子內(nèi)容可知前面是他成功的原因,選B。句意:是他早期對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的熱愛給他帶來了成功。
考點(diǎn):考查人物類短文閱讀。
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I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the I had nurtured(培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
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It taught me the most lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
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When I entered Berkeley College, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a straight A student, I believed I could ____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ____ in class.
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I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that ____ because study had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his ____.
One more test before the final exam. One more ____ to improve my grades. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, ____ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my ____ did no good and everything ____ as before.
The last hurdle(障礙) was the final. No matter what ____ I got, it wouldn't cancel Cpluses. I might as well kiss the ____ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ____ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once not to ____ much about the result of the test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He ____ to be expecting me. “If I had given you the Apluses you ____, you wouldn't have continued to work as hard.”
I stared at him, ____ that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head ____, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived:Aplus. It was the only Aplus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson:you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
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I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier(收銀員) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated(說) that the was $150.
I into my back right pocket to take the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (愛心柜臺(tái)). I and said, “Really? It's , no one would hand that in!” But she me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said “I have to ask, did anyone cash by any chance?” She asked “How much?” My face then . “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “ , yes, someone did!” I was so ! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn't me, it was my ” . I said “I know, I wanted to thank you both, she found it ... it's because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears.
The next day at work, a person in another department me tickets to the circus(馬戲團(tuán)). He handed me 5 tickets. Almost that young girl’s face popped (突然出現(xiàn)) in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the number of tickets!
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