【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,諸你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤.每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的増加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉,.

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞°

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限--詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

At about 9 o'clock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldn't go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turned a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。昨晚9點(diǎn)左右作者正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試,但鄰居電視聲音開的很大,無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。于是作者請求鄰居把聲音調(diào)小。沒想到鄰居聽說后立即道歉并調(diào)低了聲音。很快地一切恢復(fù)正常,問題就解決了。

1.考查固定搭配。句意:我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。“be busy doing sth”為固定搭配,意為“忙于做某事”。因此把prepare改為preparing。

2.考查so...that。句意:我鄰居在電視上看足球比賽,把聲音調(diào)得那么高以至于我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查“...so that...”意為“以致于......”,而“so...that...”意為“如此.....以至于......”。所以句中的much多余的,故去掉so much中的much。

3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我用手捂住耳朵,埋頭讀書。捂住的是兩只耳朵(ear),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故ear改為ears

4.考查連詞。句意:我用手捂住耳朵,把頭埋在書里,甚至試圖背誦英語課文,但都沒有用。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系。故把and 改為but。

5.考查名詞作賓語。句意:我變得不耐煩,下決心向鄰居說明我的困難。句中的explain 是及物動詞,后面要用名詞作賓語,而difficult是形容詞,故把difficult改為difficulty。

6.考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:我決定向他解釋我的困難,即使他可能會充耳不聞。might為情態(tài)動詞,后面要跟動詞原形,不跟動詞過去式,故把turned改為turn。

7.考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意:令我大為吃驚的是,我的鄰居聽到我說的話后,馬上道歉。分析句子可知,本句的主語是I,所以使我大為吃驚的是,而不是他吃驚,故把his改為my。

8.考查副詞。句意:我的鄰居聽到我說的話后,馬上道歉并把電視音量關(guān)小了。分析句子可知,句中immediate用于修飾 turned down the TV,修飾動詞要用副詞形式,故把immediate改為immediately。

9.考查固定搭配。句意:30秒內(nèi)一切恢復(fù)正常。分析句子可知,“back to normal”為固定搭配,意為“恢復(fù)正!薄Tback后添加to。

10.考查時態(tài)。句意:30秒內(nèi)一切恢復(fù)正常,問題就解決了。本文敘述的是“昨晚”的事,要用一般過去時,故把is改為was。

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