19．假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友名字叫Tom，來(lái)信反映他在上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上成績(jī)不佳，心情不太好．來(lái)信征求你的建議．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封信：
1．分析原因；
2．你的建議 （如樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度、堅(jiān)持鍛煉、努力學(xué)習(xí)等）．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)120-150；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Tom，
Yours．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們給因上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上成績(jī)不佳，心情不太好的李華回封信，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)．寫作需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：分析原因；你的建議 （如樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度、堅(jiān)持鍛煉、努力學(xué)習(xí)等）．我們此篇作文分為兩部分，第一部分為原因分析．第二部分為作者的建議．
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型：
 as follows 如下
be busy with  忙于做某事
On the other hand另一方面
 take sth seriously認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待
高分句型一：Last month，your school held the sports meet where almost half of the students in our class competed，even if some of them were not very good at it．此句用了where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句及even if 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
高分句型二：We should have an optimistic attitude towards life and do exercises regularly，spending most of time in studying．此句用了分詞spending作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

解答 Last month，your school held the sports meet where almost half of the students in our class competed，even if some of them were not very good at it（高分句型一）．The reasons why you didn't behave well is as follows．On the one hand，most of you were busy with your study in daily life，so you hardly had time to exercise．On the other hand，your expectations for the games are too high．You want to prove yourself  with the result of the sports meet．Last but not least，maybe you lack the spirit of unity，which led to the poor performance．（原因分析）
As far as I am concerned，participating in the game is more important than result．We needn't take the result very seriously．We should have an optimistic attitude towards life and do exercises regularly，spending most of  time in studying．（高分句型二）（作者的建議）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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③．The Tuvalans are spending their money   c …the Tuvalans will have to leave their islands
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C．①-c，②-b，③-a，④-d  D．①-d，②-c，③-a，④-b
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A．To make a documentary film to record the life of the Tuvalans．
B．To understand the living condition of the Tuvalans．
C．To know how the Tuvalans survive despite all of their problems．
D．To discover the reason for the Tuvalans not to improve their living standards．

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