2．If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends-let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal given three times is a call for help．
Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（樹(shù)枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．
When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily． When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．
71．If you get lost in the forest，you shouldB．
A．try to find your friends in no time     
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forest                  
D．shout as loudly as possible
72．Which signal is a call for help？D
A．Crying twice．
B．Shouting here and there．
C．Whistling everywhere in the forest．
D．Shouting or whistling three times together．
73．When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know thatD．
A．someone needs your help             
B．something terrible will happen
C．people will come to help you            
D．someone is afraid of an animal
74．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？D
A．Use branches to make a bed．
B．Drop branches to look for water．
C．Pick off branches to build another house．
D．Leave branches to help you find your way back．
75．The main idea of the passage isD．
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest
D．what you should do if you want to get some water．

分析 如果你和朋友到森林里去，要和他們呆在一起．如果你不，你可能會(huì)迷路．如果你迷路啦，就坐下來(lái)呆在你現(xiàn)在的地方．不要試著去找你的朋友而是讓他們來(lái)找你．你可以幫助他們找到你通過(guò)呆在一個(gè)地方．有一個(gè)辦法可以幫助你的朋友或其他人找到你．你可以大叫或吹口哨三次．停一會(huì)兒．然后再大叫或吹口哨三次．當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到你，他們會(huì)知道你不是在吵鬧．他們會(huì)讓你知道，他們已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到你的信號(hào)．他們將大喊兩聲或兩次吹口哨聲．

解答 71．B  細(xì)節(jié)題．由第一段第三、四句"If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．"及第七、八句"There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three times．"可知，在森林迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量待在原地等待救援，可以適時(shí)給出求救信號(hào)，故正確答案為B．
72．D  細(xì)節(jié)題．由第二段前三句"Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．"可知呼救三次或吹三次口哨是求救信號(hào)，后文"an answer to a call for help"與之照應(yīng)．故正確答案為D．
73．D  細(xì)節(jié)題．由第二段最后一句"When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．"可知兩聲呼喊或兩聲口哨是他人對(duì)呼救的回應(yīng)．故正確答案為D．
74．D  細(xì)節(jié)題．"Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily．"指出可以拾起小樹(shù)枝并在行走的同時(shí)扔掉，這樣便于找到返回的路，A項(xiàng)符合文意．故正確答案為D．
5．D 主旨題．文章介紹了在森林迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做，第一段第二句"If you get lost，this is what you should do．"及文章最后一句"When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．"為關(guān)鍵句．故正確答案為D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?zhuān)忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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