【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及 一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterday we took a 20-mile hike(遠(yuǎn)足). We set away early in the morning and all of us carried backpack with water and food. We had a great fun talking and laughing. Walked down halfway on the road, some of us were out of breath and fall behind. But we encouraged each other keep on. After near 3 hours' hard walking, I managed to get to the destination. Upon arrive, all of us fell to the ground, tired and delighted.

【答案】away → out/ off

backpack → backpacks

刪除great前的a

Walked → Walking

fall → fell

在keep前加to

near → nearly

I → we

arrive → arrival

and → but

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者一行人去遠(yuǎn)足的過(guò)程，一路談笑風(fēng)生，雖然有困難，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。

1.考查副詞。結(jié)合句意“我們一大早就出發(fā)了，所有人都背著背著水和食物的背包�！笨芍颂幈磉_(dá)“出發(fā)”之意，而set out/off譯為“出發(fā)”。故將away改為out/off。

2.考查名詞的數(shù)。此處主語(yǔ)為all of us，其后的名詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將backpack改為backpacks。

3.考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)have great fun“玩得很開(kāi)心”，且fun為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a\an修飾，故刪除great前的a。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，walk在該句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為“some of us”，二者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將Walked改為Walking。

5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處fall與were為并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將fall改為fell。

6.考查不定式。此處考查encourage sb to do sth.譯為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故在keep前加to。

7.考查副詞。句意：在將近三小時(shí)的艱難行走后，我們成功到達(dá)了目的地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處nearly譯為“幾乎，將近”符合語(yǔ)境，near譯為“靠近，在…附近”，故將near改為nearly。

8.考查代詞。句意：在將近三小時(shí)的艱難行走后，我們成功到達(dá)了目的地。根據(jù)句意和上文的We set out early in the morning可知，此處描寫的都是我們一行人的活動(dòng)，而不是我一個(gè)人的活動(dòng)。故將I改為we。

9.考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞作介詞upon的賓語(yǔ)，upon arrival譯為“一到達(dá)就…...”。故將arrive改為arrival。

10.考查連詞。句意：一到目的地我們就坐在地上，雖然累但很高興。此處tired和delighted構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故將and改為but。

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