11.Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when (61)choosing (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.
McDonald's is one of the best-known (62)restaurants (restaurant)in the U.S.a(chǎn)nd even around the world,(63)butthese days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of 2014,McDonald's income dropped by about 300million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the (64)eighth(eight)month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald's is (65)working (work)hard to get their customers back.In January,the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald's has wanted (66)to reach (reach)those viewers.
Shake Shack is(67)a new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not"fast food."They are known as"fast casual."(68)As/When/While McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back,Shake Shack is doing well financially.The New York-based burger chain had a very (69)successful (success)IPO,or initial public offering,of shares at the end of January.(70)On its first day of trading,Shake Shack went from 21a share to just under  46a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food,but not‘fast food'food."Being part of the"fast casual"trend has helped Shake Shack.

分析 短文主要講了美國麥當(dāng)勞生意變得不好,但出現(xiàn)了新的餐廳Shake Shack.

解答 61.choosing,when后省略了主語Americans和系動(dòng)詞are,故這里應(yīng)用choosing.
62.restaurants,one of 后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里應(yīng)用restaurants.
63.but,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折意味,故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but.
64.eighth,句意:全球銷量連續(xù)下降至第八個(gè)月,它甚至比預(yù)期的更槽糕.故這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞eighth.
65.working,主語為Shake Shack,其與動(dòng)詞之間應(yīng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,又空前有is,故這里應(yīng)用working.
66.to reach,want to do sth,故答案應(yīng)是to reach.
67.a(chǎn),a kind of為固定搭配,意思是"一種…".
68.As/When/While,句意:當(dāng)麥當(dāng)勞正在努力拉回頭客時(shí),動(dòng)搖小室已經(jīng)做得非常好了.故應(yīng)選擇連詞as/when/while.
69.successful,IPO為名詞IPO,故應(yīng)用形容詞successful來修飾它.
70.On,on its first day為固定短語,意思是"在第一天".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語法填空這類題,一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性,從語法上確定答案,當(dāng)然,對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語,對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定.

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