7.
A.offers    B.influences    C.uncovered     D.exactly      E.big
F.found     G.campaigns      H.involved      J.properly     I.notion
What's in a name?Letters offer clues to one's future decisions,apparently.Previous studies have suggested that maybe a person's monogram (41)influences his life choices-where he works,whom he marries or where he lives-because of"implied self-esteem (自負),"or the temptation of positive self-associations.For instance,a person named Fred might be attracted to the (42)notion  of living in Fresno,working for Forever 21or driving a Ford F-150.
Now a new study by professor Uri takes another look at the so-called name-letter effect and (43)offers  other explanations for the phenomenon.He analyzed records of political donations in the U.S.during the 2004campaign-which included donors'names and employers-and found that the name of a person's workplace more closely related to the first three letters of a person's name than with just the first letter.But he suggests that the reason for the association isn't implied self-esteem,but perhaps something (44)exactly  the opposite.
Duyck,one of the researchers whose previous work(45)uncovered  the name-letter effect,isn't so quick to abandon the implied self-esteem theory.He pointed out that the sample group Uri studied may have biased the results:Uri analyzed the name-letter effect in a sample of people who donated money to political (46)campaigns.Still,Duyck notes that Uri's theories are credible,and that even while some people may (47)found  the same name of companies,employees may be tending to those companies because they start with the same letter as their names.In the end,whatever the explanation for the name-letter effect,no one really disputes that self-esteem is (48)involved on some level.But the true importance of the effect is up for debate."I can't imagine people don't like their own letter more than other letters,"says Uri,"but the differences it makes in really (49)big  decisions are probably slim."

分析 本文講述了一個人名字的字母組合對一個人的影響到底有多大,并結(jié)合具體例子來說明.

解答 41.B  42.I   43.A   44.D   45.C   46.G   47.F   48.H  49.E
41.B  考察動詞.根據(jù)后面的where he works,whom he marries or where he lives可知,名字的字母組合可能會影響一個人生活中的一些選擇.
42.I   考察名詞.句意為一個名叫 Fred 的人,可能讓人聯(lián)想起他的居住地,工作等都和 Fred有關(guān).
43.A  考察動詞.offer此處為動詞,提供,最新的研究提供了為這種現(xiàn)象提供其他的解釋.
44.D  考察副詞.根據(jù)前文"But he suggests that the reason for the association isn't implied self-esteem,but…可知,有時候傳遞完全相反的意思.exactly為副詞,確切地說.
45.C 考察動詞.  根據(jù)后句"He pointed out that…可知,在他的理論中,他是揭露了…uncover為動詞揭露的意思.
46.G   考察名詞.political  campaigns為固定表達法.意為政治運動.
47.F   考察動詞.從后面句子"the same name of companies,employees may be tending to those companies because they start with the same letter as their names"可以看出,是其他人所發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容.
48.H  考察形容詞.從某種程度上說沒有人會爭論名字涉及到自負.be involved為固定短語,涉及,牽扯.
49.E考察形容詞.根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,名字的字母組合對于一個人的影響不大.尤其是一些大的決定上面所產(chǎn)生的區(qū)別是微乎其微的.

點評 語法填空題主要是考查對文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯搭配的用法.通常的考查點有:動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語形式);名詞(單復(fù)數(shù));形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換);連詞(復(fù)合句,并列句);介詞(搭配結(jié)構(gòu))等.偶爾也會出現(xiàn)邏輯判斷題,例如考查代詞的指代對象.在平時練習時多注意歸納總結(jié),考試時自然游刃有余.

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