Musa teaches English at Chunmiao Primary School in Wuhan. He had never heard of China’s idol (偶像) of selflessness before he arrived in the country, but this unusual young man from Nigeria is carrying on the good work of China’s hero soldier.
Musa’s week begins with a crowded two-hour bus ride for a flag-raising ceremony (儀式) at Chunmiao Primary School with old classrooms for the children of migrant (移民) workers on the outside parts of Wuhan.An hour later, he steps in front of a room full of expectant (期盼) students, some of whom recently organized a dance exhibition for their foreign teacher.
The dance showed the spirit of Lei Feng (1940-1962), a soldier who was idolized (作偶像) across China for his selflessness. It was especially meaningful to Musa because the students call him “foreign Lei Feng”.
“I know Lei Feng, he is a good man. Everyone should learn from Lei Feng,” he says.
Born to a family of diplomats (外交官) in 1985, he is the second of nine children and the eldest son. Musa was expected to become a diplomat like his father, who worked in Canada from 2007.In 2008, Musa was picked by Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to study in China for a master’s degree in sociology (社會學(xué)碩士學(xué)位). With the hope of joining the foreign service, he then went on to study for a doctor’s degree in international relations at Central China Normal University.
【小題1】The students Musa teaches at Chunmiao Primary School are __________.
A.native children in Wuhan |
B.children of workers from outside Wuhan |
C.children from different foreign countries |
D.children from poor families |
A.he is doing good deeds as Lei Feng did |
B.he is teaching English at a primary school |
C.he is loved and respected by the students |
D.he helps the students dropping out of school |
A.say good bye to their foreign teacher |
B.show their wish to learn English |
C.remember China’s hero soldier |
D.honor their foreign teacher |
A.taught English in his country |
B.did what Lei Feng did in the countryside |
C.knew nothing about Lei Feng |
D.was interested in Chinese dance |
A.He studies Chinese in a China’s University. |
B.He has an elder sister in his big family. |
C.He was a foreign official in Canada. |
D.He got a doctor’s degree in a China’s University. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
解析試題分析:
本文說的是,來自Nigeria的留學(xué)生Musa幫助武漢郊區(qū)一家農(nóng)民工子弟學(xué)校孩子,被孩子們稱為“外國雷鋒”。同時介紹了他來中國留學(xué)的目的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段Musa’s week begins… at Chunmiao Primary School with old classrooms for the children of migrant (移民) workers on the outside parts of Wuhan.一句可知,Musa任教的是一所農(nóng)民工子弟學(xué)校。故選擇B項。
【小題2】推斷題。由第一段this unusual young man from Nigeria is carrying on the good work of China’s hero soldier.可知,這個外國小伙繼續(xù)著雷鋒的“好事”,因而被稱為“外國雷鋒”。故A項正確。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句some of whom recently organized a dance exhibition for their foreign teacher.可知,部分學(xué)生組織了體現(xiàn)雷鋒精神的舞蹈向這位“外國雷鋒”致敬。故D項正確。
【小題4】 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段He had never heard of China’s idol (偶像) of selflessness before he arrived in the country可知,來中國前,他對雷鋒一無所知。A,B,D三項文中沒有依據(jù)。故選擇C項。
【小題5】推斷題。由第一段he is the second of nine children and the eldest son可知,他是家里第二個孩子,也是長子。據(jù)此推斷他有一個姐姐。 故B項正確。
考點:新聞報道。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
(2013·湛江一中期末測試)If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen,beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia,based in Woburn,Massachusetts,says it plans to deliver its carplane,the Transition,to customers by the end of 2012.
“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia,vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari,but as we say,F(xiàn)erraris don't fly.”
The carplane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies,although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations,and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports:you drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land,you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds,including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(邊緣的) conditions.
The Transition's price tag:$194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio,transponder or GPS.Another option is a fullplane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation,it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.
So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We're working very closely with them,but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
【小題1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A.carplanes will be popular in 2012 |
B.people might drive a carplane in 2012 |
C.both the Transition and the Ferrari can take off and land |
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts |
A.fold and unfold its wings |
B.unfold wings for flying |
C.land in the airport |
D.meet flying safety regulations |
A.the radio |
B.the transponder |
C.the GPS |
D.the fullplane parachute |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The US will seek to expand its own oil production in an attempt to reduce dependence on imported oil and bring down fuel prices , President Obama says . New contracts for exploration will be signed in non-protected areas of Alaska and in the Gulf of Mexico.
In his weekly speech , the President insisted the US could reduce its need for imported oil and improve safety. Using his speech to tell Americans that he understood their concerns about rising prices, President Obama focused particularly on the price of fuel, which has risen in recent months.
US consumers have historically enjoyed cheap fuel , but have seen prices rise in recent months even though US oil production in 2010 reached its highest level for seven years.
Although the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 was serious, Mr Obama said the Gulf remained a key part of the country’s future energy supply.
The President’s proposals (議案)come after Republicans (共和黨人) introduced a series of proposals that would expand and speed up oil and gas production.
The White House has criticized the Republican proposals for safety reasons , but Mr Obama was clear in his speech that he felt safety and environmental standards could be maintained even though production might rise.
“ I believe that we should continue to expand oil production in America —even as we increase safety and environmental standards ,”he said.
“As a nation, we should be investing in the clean, renewable sources of energy that are the solution to high gas prices.”
Mr Obama has previously called for a step-change in energy policy, saying the US must move towards getting 80%of its electricity from clean energy sources by 2035.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT included in Mr Obama’s speech?
A.The dependence on imported oil. |
B.Improving safety standards |
C.The reason for the rising oil prices . |
D.Expanding oil production. |
A.Not safe enough | B.Not environmentally friendly |
C.Practical | D.Clear |
A.The US has got most of its electricity from clean energy. |
B.US oil production is too small to keep the present low fuel prices. |
C.The US produced the most oil in 2010 in its history. |
D.The Gulf is still important in energy supply in spite of the oil spill in 2010. |
A.Obama: US will seek oil in Alaska and Gulf of Mexico. |
B.Obama: US will import less oil to improve safety and environmental standards . |
C.Obama: the time of high fuel prices will be gone. |
D.Obama: clean, renewable sources of energy are the solution to high gas prices |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.
Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.”
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.
“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”
Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.
The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.
Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.
The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each.
In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.
Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水)to improve the water environment.
At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.
【小題1】People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from now.
A.the underground | B.the rain |
C.the Yangtze River | D.the Huangpu River |
A.the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water |
B.a(chǎn)bout half of waste water has been treated already |
C.a(chǎn)dvanced technology makes people use water as much as possible |
D.there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present |
A.make people’s living more convenient |
B.improve people’s living standards |
C.ease employment pressure |
D.meet the total demand of water |
A.a(chǎn), b, c, d | B.b, c, e, f | C.b, c, d, e | D.a(chǎn), b, e, f |
A.the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future |
B.citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world |
C.not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortage |
D.a(chǎn)ll the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起)the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
【小題1】What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A.To invite authors to guide readers. |
B.To encourage people to read and share. |
C.To involve people in community service. |
D.To promote the friendship between cities. |
A.They had little interest in reading. |
B.They were too busy to read a book. |
C.They came from many different backgrounds. |
D.They lacked support from the local government. |
A.In large communities with little sense of unity |
B.In large cities where libraries are far from home |
C.In medium-sized cities with a large population |
D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached |
A.exchanged ideas with each other |
B.discussed the meaning of a word |
C.gained life experience |
D.used the same language |
A.the careful selection of a proper book |
B.the growing popularity of the writers |
C.the number of people who benefit from reading |
D.the number of books that each person reads |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
SAN FRANCISCO—A phone app (應(yīng)用程序) in San Francisco gives information about open parking spots. City officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city, but some say it raises safety concerns.
In this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams, city officials think. Now San Francisco has found a solution—a phone app for spot-seekers that displays information about areas with available spaces. The system, introduced last month, relies on wireless sensors (感應(yīng)器) fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has opened up.
Monique Soltani, a TV reporter, said she and her sister spent 25 minutes on Friday trying to park. “We were praying to the parking god that we’d find a spot,” she said. “If we had the app, we would not have to pray to the parking god.” But the system could come with serious consequences.
Some people say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road. “It could be really distracting (使分心的),” said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.
City officials acknowledge the potential problem. They are urging drivers to pull over before they use the city’s iPhone app, or to do so before they leave home. Nathaniel Ford, executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, said safety could actually improve if drivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustrated.
San Francisco has put sensors into 7,000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garages. If spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirelessly with computers that in turn make the information available to app users within a minute, said Mr. Ford, of the transportation agency. On the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of places (blue) and which are full (red).
More than 12,000 people have downloaded San Francisco’s app, which is available now only for the iPhone but which city officials say they hope to bring to all similar devices.
When it is started up, the city’s parking app warns drivers not to use the system while in motion. But safety advocates said that might not be sufficient. After all, they say, texting while driving is illegal in California and in many states, but a number of surveys, including one by the Pew Research Center, show that many Americans do it anyway.
Elizabeth Stampe, executive director of Walk San Francisco, a pedestrian advocacy group, said she hoped the new parking app would lead to fewer accidents.
“It’s an innovative idea,” she said. “The safe way for people to use the device is for them to pull over, which they know they should do. The question is whether they will.”
But Ms. Soltani, the TV reporter, said using the app would probably join the group of activities already performed by drivers.
“We’re already looking at Google Maps and Facebook on the phone while we drive,” she said. “Aren’t we always looking at something on our phone, or changing the radio, or drinking coffee? You’re always slightly distracted when you’re driving.”
【小題1】What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?
A.Making full use of the parking spots. |
B.Making the traffic flow smoothly. |
C.Preventing traffic accidents. |
D.Benefiting iPhone users. |
A.don’t consider the app distracting |
B.a(chǎn)dvise drivers to park cars slowly |
C.a(chǎn)re aware of the app’s disadvantages |
D.believe more parking spots are needed |
A.Sensors"computers"app. | B.App"computers"sensors. |
C.Sensors"app"computers. | D.Computers"app"sensors. |
A.is a bit slow in reacting |
B.hasn’t been put into service |
C.was introduced several years ago |
D.can’t be downloaded to all phones |
A.Daniel Simons thinks the app convenient. |
B.San Francisco will put more sensors into use. |
C.Most drivers open the app once they start their cars. |
D.Nathaniel Ford doesn’t doubt the practical use of the app. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.
An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0ºC. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door.
The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0ºC. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.
Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most reliable gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
【小題1】The project is meant to ______.
A.increase the world’s food output in the future |
B.carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes |
C.protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters |
D.build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds |
A.The government of Norway will perform the project alone. |
B.Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousands years ago. |
C.Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the threat unclear war forever. |
D.Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place. |
A.People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year. |
B.The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture |
C.Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 30 years before. |
D.There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before. |
A.The Best Place to Store Seeds |
B.Noah’s Ark(諾亞方舟)of Plant Seeds in Plan |
C.Concerns of World Food Supply |
D.A New Way to Feed the World |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
March 22, 20II---Most restaurants in the United States offer their customers a glass of tap water at no charge with their meal, but this week many restaurants are asking dinners to pay a dollar, or more, for a glass of water. Cards on their tables explain that this small amount helps bring clean water to children around the world. It’s called the UNICEF Tap Project.
“UNICEF’s Tap Project is really all about bringing attention to the fact that over 900 million people around the globe do not have access to good, clean, healthy drinking water,” says Cary Stem, who heads the US Fund for UNICEF. She adds that water-borne illness is the second-highest cause of preventable childhood death in the world.
“Each and every day approximately 4,100 children die just because they don’t have that access - 4,100 every single day.”
The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistic with a simple, affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.
“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City. This year, Stem says, about 3,000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign. We raised about $2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign,” says Stem. “Last year, we raised over $1 million for the first time. This year we’re hoping to top that.”
Stem credits the continued success of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their communities.
The UNICEF Tap Project is promoting its efforts with a simple motto: when you take water, give water. Currently, UNICEF works in more than 100 countries around the world to improve access to safe water and sanitation facilities in schools and communities.
Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.
【小題1】Restaurants began to charge for tap water to _______.
A.increase their profit |
B.urge customers to save water |
C.raise people’s awareness of the world water problem |
D.collect money for those without access to safe water |
A.began in New York City |
B.was started by volunteers |
C.is hoping to collect $2.5 million this year |
D.provides help for 1,000 countries in the world |
A.the Tap Project began in 2006 |
B.America suffers a serious problem |
C.4,100 children die of water pollution every year |
D.water-borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children |
A.Concerned | B.Hopeful | C.Disappointed | D.Angry |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan — a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
【小題1】How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A.Excited and proud. | B.Worried and cautious. |
C.Happy and surprised. | D.Uncertain and shocked. |
A.writes about topics he is familiar with |
B.focuses on social problems in the country |
C.describes his characters in a unique way |
D.explains difficult matters in simple words |
A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize |
B.An Introduction to Nobel Prize |
C.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature |
D.A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan |
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