Question

1．Six Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension
    Help your child keep what he reads-a crucial skill，especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks．
    Have him read aloud．This forces him to go slower，which gives him more time to hear what he reads．（36）EChoose the right kinds of books．，not have too many new words that he can't understand．（37）D．or else he can't understand  the overall meaning of the story．
（38）C．To gain meaning from text，your child needs to read quickly and smoothly-a skill known as fluency．Rereading familiar，simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent．
     Talk to the teacher．If your child is struggling hard with comprehension，he may need more help with his reading-for example，building his vocabulary or practising phonics skills．
     Supplement class reading．If his class is studying a particular theme，look for easy-to-read books or magazines on the topic．Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts．
     Talk about what he's reading．This"verbal processing"helps him remember and think through the themes of the book．（39）BFor example：
●Before："What interests you in this book？What doesn't？"
●During："（40）A．Is it turning out the way you thought it would？"
●After："Can you summarize the book？What did you like about it？"

A．What's going on in the book？
B．Ask questions before，during，and after a reading session．
C．Reread to build fluency．
D．He should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help．
E．Plus，he's not only seeing the words，he's hearing them，too．
F．Look up new words in the dictionary．
G．Do you know all the characters in the story？

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了提高閱讀理解能力的六個(gè)方法：1、大聲朗讀；2、重新以達(dá)到流利；3、和老師談?wù)摚?、增加課堂閱讀；5、和孩子談?wù)摃�里的�?nèi)容；6、在讀之前，過程中，讀之后都要問一些相關(guān)的問題．

解答 EDCBA
36．E上下文串聯(lián)．本段是關(guān)于大聲朗讀文章．根據(jù)上句Have him read aloud．This forces him to go slower，which gives him more time to hear what he reads．可知讓他大聲朗讀，這迫使他讀得慢一些，這給了他更多的時(shí)間去聽他讀的內(nèi)容．E項(xiàng)：Plus，he's not only seeing the words，he's hearing them，too．另外，他不僅看著這些話語，也聽著．符合文意．故選E．
37．D語境辨析題．根據(jù)上句Choose the right kinds of books．，not have too many new words that he can't understand．可知選擇合適的書，不要有太多他不懂的生詞．D項(xiàng)：He should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help．他至少可以靠自己認(rèn)出90%的單詞．符合語境．故選D．
38．C小標(biāo)題選擇．根據(jù)本段Rereading familiar，simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent．可知讓你的孩子重讀熟悉的、簡(jiǎn)單的書可以使他們讀書越來越流利．C項(xiàng)：Reread to build fluency．重新以達(dá)到流利．符合文意．故選C．
39．B小標(biāo)題選擇題．根據(jù)下文●Before、●During、●After可知這里是指在讀之前，過程中，讀之后都要問一些相關(guān)的問題．故選B．
40．A聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)下句Is it turning out the way you thought it would？可知"是不是與我們所認(rèn)為的一樣？"A項(xiàng)：What's going on in the book？這本書里發(fā)生了什么？符合文意．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做此類題之前，應(yīng)先把七個(gè)答案仔細(xì)讀一遍，通過它們來猜測(cè)文章大意，然后進(jìn)入文章進(jìn)行一個(gè)一個(gè)地填寫，若中間有些不會(huì)填寫，可以先放下，最后再去處理它．做這類題，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，要講一些技巧．做完后，千萬不要忘記檢查，上下文是否通順．平時(shí)學(xué)生在閱讀一定要注意文章上下文聯(lián)系等．