Nuclear Family(The Formal Type!) A nuclear family is considered to be the most traditional family,consisting of a mother,a father,and the children.This family type holds a lot of respect by society,known as the ideal one to raise children.It is believed that children belonging to the two-parent structure families are stable.However,with changing times,it has been observed that the nuclear structure has become less popular. |
Single Parent Family (Mostly the Breadwinner Parent!) A single parent is the one who looks after the child without the assistance of the other parent.The child can be by birth or adoption.Single parent families are often the result of death of another parent,divorce of a couple with children,or child abuse.There's another case where adults who want children but do not have a partner,adopt kids-usually termed as single parent adoption. |
Grandparent-led Family (The Wrinkled Affection!) Lots of grandparents are raising their grandcildren today.Reasons can be varied,like parents'death,or unfit parents.Many grandparents need to go back totheir working phase for finding a source of income to raise their grandchildren. |
Blended (混合的) and Step Family (Sometimes the Black Sheep Type!) Two separate families blending together to form a single unit can lead to the creation of a blended or step family.Step families are becoming common in America.Over half of the marriages end in divorce,and many of these individuals prefer getting remarried,thereby creating the step family.It can consist of a new husband,a wife,and their children from preious relationships or marriages.These families have more problems because their kids do not get comfortable,and have adjustment and discipline issues. |
Extended Family (The More,The Merrier!) An extended family is the one that enlarges beyond the immediate family,which can consist of grandparents,uncles,aunts,cousins and so on,living under a single roof.There are certain advantages to such family groups.The members (especially children) feel more secure and safe due to elder guidance and sharing of resources during a crisis,and have more role models to help maintain desired etiquette and values. |
Childless Family (Child-free Companions!) While most people think of family as including children,there are couples who are very young and intend to have children later,or those who cannot,or choose not to have children.This type is also called the"forgotten family",as it does not meet the set in definition of family.It has been observed that many of the childless families own pets or have external contacts with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children. |
分析 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,家庭被定義為一對夫婦和他們的孩子,住在同一個房子,根據(jù)性別劃分工作.一般,女人必須在家,照顧她的孩子,男人在外工作.事實(shí)上,在2014年,只有15%的美國家庭就像所謂的典型的美國家庭.本文以此展開,介紹了不同的家庭結(jié)構(gòu).
解答 25.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Single parent families are often the result of death of another parent,divorce of a couple with children,or child abuse."可知,造成單親家庭的原因是父母一方的死亡,離婚,或虐待兒童.故不包含一個脾氣壞的父母.故選B.
26.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Many grandparents need to go back totheir working phase for finding a source of income to raise their grandchildren."可知,許多祖父母必須再次工作掙錢撫養(yǎng)他們的孫子.故選D.
27.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"It has been observed that many of the childless families own pets or have external contacts with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children."可知,許多無子女家庭養(yǎng)寵物或接觸他們的侄女和侄子代替自己的孩子.故可知,無子女家庭更有可能養(yǎng)寵物.故選C.
28.答案:B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了不同類型的家庭.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題及主旨大意題,做題時應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析,從而得出正確答案.切記胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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