Question

Expressions about water are almost as common as water.    小題1:        
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble.    小題2:    A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.
  小題3:    A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes.  小題4:   
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. 小題5:    For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.

A．It means disliking an idea.

B．You are in a difficult situation.

C．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.

D．If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.

E. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
F. A man who has long been jobless will find it hard to make both ends meet.
G. “To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.

Answer 1

小題1:E
小題2:C
小題3:G
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：
小題1:從后面的句子：The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. 可知和水有關的很多的短語是不好的意思。選E
小題2:從前面的句子：When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. 可知違法的人可能會惹上警察的麻煩。選C
小題3:從后面的句子：A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. 可“To keep your head above water”意思是：不欠債。選G
小題4:從前面的句子：If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes.可知如果不能hold water ，就是不值得討論。選D
小題5:從后面的句子：But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.可知這個詞組是“不喜歡這個想法”選A。
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