【題目】翻譯：請用所給的句型或關(guān)鍵字翻譯句子

【1】她把一生奉獻給了舞蹈，這讓很多人無法理解。（devote, which）

【2】那個學(xué)生專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，取得了很大的進步。（bury, progress）

【3】只有當你付出足夠的努力，你才能取得成功。(only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝)

【4】困難從未能阻止我們前進。(never倒裝，forward)

【5】她第一次參加運動會就破了紀錄，為此得到了100本書的獎勵。(the first

time, for which)

【答案】

【1】She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot

understand.

【2】That student buried himself in study and made huge progress.

【3】Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed.

【4】Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward.

【5】She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books.

【解析】

試題分析：考查句子翻譯

【1】She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot understand. devote...to sth./doing sth.奉獻……給……；本句用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)所給漢語可知譯文為：She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot understand.

【2】That student buried himself in study and made huge progress. bury oneself in...，致力于……；make progress取得進步，根據(jù)句意可知答案為：That student buried himself in study and made huge progress.

【3】Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed. only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知答案為：Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed.

【4】Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward. 否定詞never位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知答案為：Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward.

【5】She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books. the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；for which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)句意可知答案為：She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books.

【知識拓展】

1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：

在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：

如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。

注：(1)對于not…until句型，當not until…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：

如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：

如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。

2、“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：

當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：

如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。

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