Question

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Aids today
Aids, the short form for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is caused by a virus called HIV, which enters a person’s blood and attacks the body’s immune (免疫的) system. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms.
HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily. The virus is spread in three ways -- through unprotected sex, blood-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, accounting for 75 percent of adult infections worldwide.
Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people hold the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high. However, HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world. Since the disease was discovered in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem in many places, infecting over 60 million people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.
The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. In 2003, the government also started providing free drugs for Aids patients in need.
The United Nations has been very involved in fighting HIV and Aids around the world for many years now. UNAIDS, an organization founded in 1996, helps prevent the spread of Aids. The work includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people. The organization also offers programs that teach Aids prevention to young people and sets up treatment centers.

Answer 1

小題1:short/the short form
小題2:Spreading
小題3:unprotected
小題4:transmission
小題5:thousand
小題6:death(s)
小題7:without/ losing
小題8:Measures
小題9: monitoring
小題10:provide

試題分析：文章介紹有關艾滋病的基本常識;艾滋病的危害，它的傳播方式，采取的措施。
小題1:原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第一段的句子：Aids, the short form for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 可知Aids是acquired immune deficiency syndrome的縮寫形式, 填short/the short form。
小題2:原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第二段的句子和右邊的內容：HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, 可知這部分講的是艾滋病的傳播方式。填Spreading。
小題3:原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第二段的句子：The virus is spread in three ways -- through unprotected sex,可知艾滋病毒可以通過沒有保護的性接觸傳播。填unprotected。
小題4:原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第二段的句子：blood-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. 可知艾滋病毒可以通過母嬰傳播。填transmission。
小題5:數(shù)字題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：it has become a serious problem in many places, infecting over 60 million people worldwide. 60 million=60，000 thousand .
小題6:詞性轉化題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. 可知將died改成death(s)
小題7:詞性轉化題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. 可知將lost改成without/ losing。
小題8:歸納題：根據(jù)右邊的內容，可知介紹的是政府采取的措施。填Measures。
小題9:詞性轉化題：根據(jù)第四段的句子： The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. 可知將monitor改成 monitoring。
小題10:詞性轉化題：根據(jù)第四段的句子：The work includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people. 可知將providing改成 provide