【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 1falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 2(safe) is very important and there is more to it 3just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 4(come).

First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 5(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 6(break) windows and is well repaired.

Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 7computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 8(stick) to them so they wont easily move around. The cupboards, 9many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 10(good) safe than sorry.

【答案】

1from

2safety

3than

4comes

5especially

6broken

7like

8stuck

9where

10better

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,告訴我們很多人都死于地震中倒塌的家具和磚塊,并提出了一些保證地震安全的具體建議。

1from 考查固定短語。短語die from....死于....;介詞from后面的名詞表示死亡的原因。句意:在地震中很多人死于倒塌的家具和磚塊。

2safety 考查名詞。本句中橫線所填之詞在句中做主語,所以使用名詞safety

3than 考查介詞。介詞than通常和比較級連用。句意:地震安全非常重要,有比讓樓房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做。

4comes 考查時態(tài)。本句中before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。

5especially 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,形容詞在句中做定語或者表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞especially修飾形容詞thick and strong。

6broken 考查形容詞。形容詞broken破舊的,壞的;是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞,修飾名詞windows意為:壞窗戶。句意:確保房子沒有壞窗戶并被很好地維修。

7like 考查介詞。介詞like...一樣表示列舉。句意:像電腦、電視和臺燈這樣的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。

8stuck 考查固定搭配。短語be stuck to....黏在...上;句意:像電腦、電視和臺燈這樣的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。

9where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the cupboard,定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

10better 考查形容詞比較級。橫線后面有than,說明本句使用比較級的形式better。句意:總是要記住,安全總比悲傷好。

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