18．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（36）GSecond，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（37）EWhenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（38）F
The following methods may work best for you．
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
•Write your notes in your own words．
•（39）A
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速記）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（40）D

A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

分析 本文講述了做好筆記的好處和方法．好處：首先，記錄能使理解和記憶變得更簡(jiǎn)單．其次，筆記是你考試前復(fù)習(xí)的絕佳材料．第三，記筆記可以幫你自由調(diào)配學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，從而幫助你保持學(xué)習(xí)的興趣．方法：快速讀文本找到主要事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)，用你自己的話做筆記，只記錄單詞，不記錄句子等．

解答 36----40 GEFAD
36．G 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest可知，其次，筆記是你考試前復(fù)習(xí)的絕佳材料．第三，記筆記可以幫你自由調(diào)配學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，從而幫助你保持學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，上文應(yīng)是：首先，記錄能使理解和記憶變得更簡(jiǎn)單．故選G．
37．E 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．下文Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知，如果你想在課堂上做筆記，要記住的一點(diǎn)是記筆記是一個(gè)選擇性的過(guò)程，空格處應(yīng)是：你要有一些自己記筆記的方法．故選E．
38．F 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知，那些是絕對(duì)重要的，需要記錄的，那些是不太重要的，下文應(yīng)是：那就意味著你必須首先決定在你的筆記中，要包括些什么重要內(nèi)容．故選F．
39．A 考查上下文理解判斷能力．前后三行都是記錄過(guò)程中的技巧，"只記錄單詞，不記錄句子"也算一個(gè)技巧．故選A．
40．D 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols （符號(hào)）and that you use them all the time可知，你要理解你一直使用的那些符號(hào)，下文應(yīng)是：否則，你可能在后來(lái)不能閱讀自己的筆記．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進(jìn)行專門(mén)練習(xí)．首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．

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